Tuesday, March 10, 2026

Niger Army Repels Attack on Tahoua Drone Base

Map showing Tahoua, where a drone base was targeted

Africa News

Niger

A military drone base at the airport in Niger’s Tahoua was targeted overnight Sunday. Local authorities say the army fended off the attack, which left left several soldiers injured and several assailants dead.

Eyewitnesses say unidentified assailants pulled up on motorcycles, and that they saw exchanges of fire from the airport and the city centre.

The drone base was built in 2022, and drones from Niger’s air force often operate in the area, which frequently faces jihadist attacks. Normally though, the city of some 100,000 residents is spared from such violence.

The area is also home to groups of armed bandits as well as smuggling routes for drugs.

It comes weeks after the Islamic State group targeted the country’s main airport in Niamey.

Jihadists violence has troubled Niger, which has been ruled by a junta since July 2023, for a decade. The violence usually involves Al-Qaeda and Islamic State group affiliates. It is unclear who is behind the latest attack.

Iranian Official to Al Mayadeen: Security for All or Security for None

By Al Mayadeen English

A top Iranian military official warns that continued US-Israeli aggression against Iran could end regional security, stressing that "either there is security for everyone or security for no one".

A senior Iranian military official told Al Mayadeen that Iran will not allow any oil exports in the region to reach its adversaries and their partners if the ongoing US and Israeli aggression against the country persists.

In exclusive remarks, the official warned that the regional security equation would change if attacks targeting the Iranian people and the country’s critical infrastructure continue. "We will not allow the export of a single liter of oil in the region to the hostile side and its partners until further notice," the senior official declared.

Hormuz and wartime security measures

The Iranian official underscored that wartime conditions place commercial activity under heightened security considerations, noting that maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz will be governed by wartime rules.

"Trade in wartime conditions is subject to security considerations, and the management of the Strait of Hormuz under wartime conditions will be governed by the laws of war," the official stated.

The remarks signal that Iran could take retaliatory steps affecting one of the world’s most critical energy corridors if the aggression against the Islamic Republic escalates further.

It is worth noting that the Israeli regime launched strikes on at least five major fuel and oil storage facilities in Tehran, causing an extensive fire and an ecological disaster in Iran's capital.

‘Either security for all or security for none’

The senior official warned that continued attacks on Iranian civilian infrastructure would broaden the scope of insecurity across the region.

"Either there is security for everyone or security for no one, the official explained, adding, "If the aggression persists in targeting Iran’s vital infrastructure, the resulting insecurity will not spare anyone".

The official also pointed to the US-Israeli use of unconventional methods after failing to achieve their objectives through earlier military plans against Iran.

The Iranian official further warned that continued US actions could push the conflict toward more intense scenarios, stressing that "continued vile behavior of the American remnants will push us toward high-intensity, high-focus, and costly scenarios".

He concluded by warning that Tehran remains prepared for a significant escalation if the aggression persists. "We are open to significantly expand the scope of the war," he explained.

Iran FM Defends Attacks on US Bases in Region Citing CENTCOM Propaganda Video

Tuesday, 10 March 2026 2:02 AM

This screengrab from propaganda video released by the U.S. military shows HIMARS rocket systems in action during the unprovoked war of aggression on Iran that initiated on February 28, 2026.

Iran’s foreign minister has defended Iranian strikes against US military bases in the region, citing evidence from a US Central Command video showing American rocket systems operating from neighboring countries.

In a post on X, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said a video shared by the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) confirmed that American forces were using the territory of Iran’s neighbors to launch attacks against the country.

“Thank you CENTCOM for admitting that you are using our neighbors' territory to deploy HIMARS systems against our people, apparently including a desalination plant,” Araghchi wrote.

“Nobody should complain if our powerful missiles destroy these systems wherever they are in retribution.”

Araghchi’s remarks referred to a video posted on CENTCOM’s social media account showing US Army High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) being fired from a desert location.

The US military did not disclose the location of the launch site.

However, given the estimated range of the HIMARS system, roughly 300 to 500 kilometers depending on the type of missile, analysts say the systems could be positioned along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf, where several US military bases are located.

Iran has repeatedly warned that any US assets used to launch attacks against Iranian territory would be considered legitimate targets.

Tehran said earlier this week that US-Israeli strikes hit a desalination plant on Qeshm Island in southern Iran, disrupting water supplies to more than 30 villages.

Iranian officials condemned the strike as an attack on civilian infrastructure and said it would not go unanswered.

Top Official: Iran Ready for a Long War with US, No More Diplomacy

Monday, 09 March 2026 7:46 PM

Head of Iran's Strategic Council of Foreign Relations Kamal Kharrazi

The head of Iran's Strategic Council on Foreign Relations says the United States has proved that it does not know the language of diplomacy, and that Tehran is ready for a long war.

“I no longer see any room for diplomacy. Because [US President] Donald Trump deceives others and does not keep his promises, and we experienced this in two rounds of negotiations. While we were negotiating, they attacked us,” Kamal Kharrazi said in an interview with CNN.

However, he noted that the economic pressure could increase to the extent that other countries take action to guarantee the end of the US-Israeli aggression against Iran.

"The Persian Gulf Arab countries and other countries must put pressure on the United States to end the war,” Kharrazi stated.

Noting that this war has created a lot of economic pressure on others, in terms of inflation and energy shortages, he said: "If it continues, this pressure will increase, and thereby others will have no choice but to intervene."

The US and Israel started a fresh round of aerial aggression on Iran on February 28, some eight months after they carried out unprovoked attacks on the country.

The attacks led to the martyrdom of Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei.

The aggression was launched as Tehran and Washington had held three rounds of indirect negotiations in the Omani capital of Muscat and the Swiss city of Geneva and planned to open technical talks in Vienna, Austria.

Iran began to swiftly retaliate against the strikes by launching barrages of missiles and drone attacks on the Israeli-occupied territories as well as on US bases in regional countries.

Monday, March 09, 2026

Iran War Sends Shockwaves Through African Fuel Market and Economies

By ALLAN OLINGO

6:45 AM EDT, March 9, 2026

NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Surging oil prices triggered by the war with Iran are rippling across African economies, threatening higher fuel costs, rising inflation and renewed pressure on currencies across the continent.

Africa imports most of the petroleum products it consumes, leaving many economies highly vulnerable to supply disruptions tied to tensions in the Middle East, a region central to global oil flows.

“Africa is a net importer of oil products, meaning it is heavily exposed to shocks like these,” said Nick Hedley, an energy transition research analyst at Zero Carbon Analytics.

When global oil supplies tighten, Nedley said, prices rise while African currencies often weaken as investors move funds into safe-haven assets such as the U.S. dollar.

That combination amplifies the impact of price spikes in import-dependent markets such as Kenya and Ghana.

A similar dynamic unfolded after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, when rising crude prices and a weakening currency pushed transport fuel prices in South Africa up by more than 25% within six months, Hedley said.

“The near-term risks come from mainly the rising oil prices and weakening exchange rates as investors move to safe-haven assets,” said Oxford Economics senior economist Brendon Verster.

Oil markets remain particularly sensitive to the conflict because of the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow shipping corridor through which about a fifth of the world’s crude passes.

The impact of higher oil prices across Africa will be uneven.

Countries like Kenya and Uganda say their supply remain stable even as they work on ensuring continuity. Nigeria and Ghana produce crude oil but import most of their refined petroleum products, limiting the benefits to them of higher global prices.

“It’s difficult to say at this point whether they will see net gains,” Hedley said. “Oil producers could benefit from higher crude prices, but ordinary citizens will likely face higher transport and fuel costs, and potentially higher interest rates.”

Still, sustained high prices could bring a windfall for Africa’s major oil exporters. Verster noted that Nigeria exports roughly 1.5 million barrels of oil per day and has based its medium-term fiscal framework on oil prices between $64 and $66 per barrel through 2028.

The war pushed prices above $100 per barrel Monday, a level that if sustained, would significantly boost revenues for exporters including Angola, Algeria and Libya.

For most African households, however, the immediate effect is likely to be higher living costs.

“This is a serious concern,” Hedley said, noting that most food and goods across Africa are transported by road. “Rising fuel costs therefore feed quickly into broader inflation and reduce household purchasing power.”

Peter Attard Montalto, managing director at South African advisory firm Kruthan said the crisis is also testing African economies.

“So far the impact has really been muted, for countries like South Africa,” he said, noting that recent economic reforms have helped stabilize the country’s currency and bond markets.

“Still, higher oil and gas prices are expected to filter into inflation in the coming months,” Montalto said.

Countries already operating under programs from the International Monetary Fund could face additional strain as energy import bills drain scarce foreign exchange reserves. Among the most vulnerable, analysts warn are Sudan, The Gambia, Central African Republic, Lesotho and Zimbabwe.

Over the longer term, analysts say the crisis may reinforce calls for African nations to diversify their energy systems and reduce dependence on imported fuels.

“It makes strategic sense for African countries to ensure long-term energy security and sovereignty,” said Kennedy Mbeva, a research associate at the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk at the University of Cambridge.

Achieving that, Mbeva said, will require balancing short-term fiscal pressures with long-term investments in clean energy and green industrialization.

Guinea’s Main Opposition Leader Warns of a ‘Party-state’ After 40 Political Parties Dissolved

By MARK BANCHEREAU

3:28 PM EDT, March 8, 2026

DAKAR, Senegal (AP) — Guinea’s main opposition figure on Sunday accused the country’s leader of trying to build a “party-state,” after the government dissolved 40 political parties by decree, including the main opposition ones.

The Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization on Friday announced the parties dissolution for their “failure to meet their obligations.” The decree said that the dissolution strips the parties of their legal status and bans their political activity, including the use of their names, logos, emblems and other symbols.

Cellou Dalein Diallo — leader of the main opposition party Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea, one of the dissolved parties — accused President Mamadi Doumbouya of trying to sideline rivals to build a one “party-state,” in a video posted on Facebook on Sunday.

“I urge the leaders, activists and supporters of the UFDG, and all Guineans who cherish liberty and justice, to rise as one and use every means to bring an end to this exceptional regime that has lasted far too long,” Diallo said, adding that dialogue and legal avenues were no longer likely to deliver political change.

Doumbouya, who has been in office since a 2021 military coup, was elected in December in a vote in which all major opposition leaders were barred. During his rule, several political parties and media outlets had already been suspended, while numerous opposition leaders and civil society figures have been arrested or forced into exile.

Among the most prominent parties dissolved Friday are Diallo’s party; the Rally of the Guinean People, which is the party of former President Alpha Condé; and another major opposition party, the Union of Republican Forces, led by opposition figure Sidya Touré. All three leaders are living in exile.

The three parties had already been suspended in August — shortly before a referendum that allowed the leader of the country’s junta to run for president — for failing to comply with the country’s political parties charter.

Guinea is one of the several West African countries that have seen a coup or coup attempt since 2020. Military officers have taken on popular discontent with deteriorating security, underwhelming economies or disputed elections to seize power.

MARK BANCHEREAU

Banchereau covers 22 countries across West and Central Africa for The Associated Press. He is based in Dakar, Senegal.

Oil Surges Past $100 a Barrel as Stocks Tumble Amid US-Israeli Aggression Against Iran

Monday, 09 March 2026 11:56 AM

Crude oil prices have soared past $100 a barrel as the US-Israeli military aggression against Iran continues. (File photo by IRNA)

Crude oil prices have soared past $100 a barrel amid a large-scale and unprovoked US-Israeli war on Iran.

The international benchmark of Brent crude jumped more than 20 percent on Sunday, and at one point hit $115 as concerns increased over prolonged disruptions to global energy supplies.

The benchmark was being traded at around $107.50 as of 0230 GMT on Monday following a slight moderation. The uptick marked the first time oil prices climbed over $100 per barrel since the onset of Russia's operations in Ukraine in 2022.

US President Donald Trump, who campaigned heavily on cost-of-living concerns in the 2024 vote, sought to downplay the rise in prices.

"Short term oil prices, which will drop rapidly when the destruction of the Iran nuclear threat is over, is a very small price to pay for the USA, and World, Safety and Peace," Trump asserted in a post on Truth Social.

US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright also tried to brush off the prospect of soaring energy prices earlier on Sunday.

He told CBS News' Face the Nation program that any increase in prices at the petrol pump would be "temporary."Crude oil prices have spiked by about 50 percent since the US and Israel launched joint strikes on Iran on February 28.

The speaker for the Iranian parliament says the continuation of the US-Israeli aggression against Iran will choke off both oil sales and production.

Iran, in retaliation, has effectively brought shipping in the Strait of Hormuz to halt.

Iraq, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait -- three of the major producers in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) -- have slashed production amid an accumulating backlog of barrels with no destination to go due to the effective closure of the strategic waterway.

Meanwhile, stocks in Asia tumbled drastically on Monday morning, as investors prepared for the fallout of soaring energy prices.

Japan's 225 index fell more than 7 percent in early trading, while South Korea's KOSPI plunged more than 8 percent.The Hang Seng Index in Hong Kong also fell by nearly 3 percent.

US stocks futures, which are regularly traded outside of usual market hours, also experienced significant losses.

Futures tied to Wall Street's benchmark S&P 500 fell by 1.7 percent, while those for the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite dropped by 1.90 percent.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has predicted that energy sustained 10 percent rise in oil prices brings about a 0.5 rise in inflation and a 0.15 percent reduction in global economic growth.

Ten Days of War Prove Iran 'Regime Change' Goal is a Costly, Unachievable Fantasy

Monday, 09 March 2026 1:19 PM

By Aaron Ng’ambi

On Saturday, Feb 28, 2026, US President Donald Trump did the unthinkable. An act that will echo and vibrate in the walls of history for generations to come.

In more than five hundred strikes, the US-Israeli military forces jointly dropped missiles on Iran targeting many prominent leaders, institutions and ordinary civilians.

Most importantly, just hours after those attacks, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu gave a press briefing in which he said that "all significant signs showed that the strikes had led to the assassination of Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, the Leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran.

This announcement was followed by a post on Truth Social from the US president himself, confirming the news. And almost immediately, and within 24 hours of the attack, the Iranian state media confirmed the development.

This was shocking news to many, and thousands upon thousands took to the streets across the country in mourning a man they held in high esteem as a spiritual and political leader.

Needless to say, from the very beginning, the United States and Israel have demonstrated that this war has nothing to do with the Iranian nuclear program, which was the initial excuse, or perhaps the lie that Trump attempted to use to tell the world why America was going to war with Iran.

Trump publicly declared that "Iran cannot be allowed to have a nuclear weapon," forgetting that he is the same person who told the world last year in June that the US had obliterated all the nuclear facilities during the so-called Operation Midnight Thunder when Trump bombed Iran.

Thus, to come around now and claim that America is going to war with Iran for its nuclear program is nothing but insulting to the intelligence of the people. It is no wonder that this war has an approval rating of 78% of the people in the US against the war.

In fact, this is why the administration in Washington DC has changed the narrative and is now talking more of “regime change” than Iran’s nuclear program. But obviously, at this point, public opinion concerning this war is of no consequence because the American war hawks and political elite are not really about serving the Americans, but serving the Israelis.

This disapproval of the war is likely to skyrocket, especially now that Trump has flip-flopped many times on the reasons for attacking another independent and sovereign state. He is now more obsessed than ever before with this idea of “regime change” in Iran.

Evidently, this is going to cost the US so much that by the time the war is over, Trump's presidency will crumble with it, because “regime change” cannot be effected by the US on Iran without boots on the ground and without massive escalation. 

There is no doubt that difficult days lie ahead for the global order as we know it since the end of World War II. Clearly, the United States has set a very dangerous precedent in terms of not abiding by international law, the rules-based order and respect for international institutions such as the United Nations, the International Criminal Court, etc.

The kidnapping of President Nicolas Maduro of Venezuela is a classic example of such unwarranted actions from the United States. And much worse, the illegal and unprovoked war against Iran by Trump, without seeking Congress's approval and without going to the UN Security Council.

Therefore, only three possible assumptions make sense as to why Trump even considered going to war with Iran. Number one, this war is absolutely a war of choice, instigated by hubris from the US, because of the so-called successful operation in Venezuela. Hence, after what happened in Caracas, as the US military descended on Maduro and captured him, Trump was both shocked in disbelief and also impressed by the might of the American military.

This excited the US president to think that he could just do a quick operation in Iran with limited strikes. Unfortunately, this cannot be further from the truth, and at best, a worse miscalculation that will potentially haunt the Trump presidency long after he leaves office.

The second reason why Trump may have chosen to go against Iran now is simply due to the Epstein file. Just a few days before the Department of Justice was again about to put out more information on the Epstein files, the US president desperately needed a distraction from what could potentially be catastrophic new revelations.

He stepped forward and declared war on Iran during the weekend, and the following week on Tuesday, the DOJ released more information on Epstein, and no one if talking about the said new revelations or how Trump is in the files with new revelations of rape by a named woman who actually made these claims many years ago and reported to the authorities then, but to no avail.

Any serious analysis on this subject cannot rule out the impact and influence of whatever is contained in the Epstein files on the impulsive decisions coming out of the White House. This is why, independent and alternative media in the US are referring to this war as Operation Epstein Fury, as opposed to the official name given by the Trump administration – Operation Epic Fury.

And lastly, the other obvious reason why the US government has decided to strike Iran is because of the Israeli regime, the Christian Zionists in America, the Israeli lobby in Washington DC and the Zionist donors who gave millions of dollars to Trump’s campaign.

These different groups that have exerted enormous pressure on Trump all share the same religious ideology of Armageddon, which is a war to be fought between the forces of good and evil during the end times. This war is supposedly meant to bring about the second coming of the messiah.

As for Netanyahu, who has tried for many years to drag the US into a war with Iran, his interest is nothing more than breaking up Iran into a failed state like Syria, so that it does not pose an imminent threat to the so-called Greater Israel project. Sadly, there are some Christian Zionists who believe that Trump is such a man, anointed by Jesus to start a war that will bring about the end times.

Regrettably, this is the kind of rubbish that some military commanders in the US are feeding their units to sell this war to them. Over 200 military service men and women launched complaints to a religious watchdog against this kind of misplaced biblical rhetoric.

Even though the United States likes to boast that its military is the greatest on earth, such a statement is not exactly accurate, because the American military is the most expensive and advanced, but not necessarily the greatest. In fact, technological superiority can be a liability in a war such as this one; it is too expensive, and you cannot afford to lose it.

Therefore, you become risk averse meanwhile the other side has nothing to lose. Just a few days ago, at the start of this war, both Israel and the US fired 11 interceptors at a single Iranian missile, spending roughly about $11 million to $33 million to try and shoot down a missile worth $100,000, and failed to succeed. By this example, it is very clear that if this war goes on for weeks, months or even years, it will be the Americans and the Israelis who will pay a huge price.

Actually, the US president will do well to find a ramp off, or an excuse to stop the bombings and end this war of aggression now, before it is too late or before he is sucked into this war too deeply.

Some of the fundamental questions that we need to answer in trying to make sense of this situation are whether the US and Israel stand a chance to win against Iran, or will Iran prevail? And after all is said and done, how will this end?

In order to address such fundamental questions, we have to look at this war from a purely strategic point of view. The United States will desperately have to win this war, but the question is, how does "winning this war" look like for the Trump regime? Is it “regime change” in Trehan or render Iran as a failed state with a US puppet installed at the helm of whatever replaces the Islamic Republic?

Honestly, it is difficult to quantify or define what would constitute a win for the United States and Israel in this war, because the objectives of this war are so vague, unclear and constantly changing. In order to win a war such as this, the military objectives should have been well thought through and communicated from the get-go. Unfortunately, this is not the case with the Trump administration.

Iran does not need to "win" this war by any means - all they have to do is just survive it. The notion that war is about guns and missiles, and overwhelming force, is absolutely misplaced. Not long ago, the US Secretary of War publicly bragged about how the US air force will soon take over the Iranian airspace and “control everything.”

He thinks that by taking over the airspace in Iran, this would amount to some sort of victory. Clearly, Secretary Hegseth has a lot to learn about war – and Vietnam would be a good starting point.

The military doctrine of shock and awe and controlling the country’s airspace is not what wins wars; it’s the people’s will and determination. The United States controlled the airspace of North Vietnam for as long as the war lasted, but the peasant rice farmers of North Vietnam defeated the Americans and forced them to flee after 30 years of fighting for their homeland.

Surely, Iran will put everything into this war and will ensure that it sees it to the end, which is the most likely outcome, because most factors in this war favor Iran in the long term. It's unthinkable to imagine that the US can fight a war of attrition in Iran with only precision strikes; that is not possible at all.

And to make matters worse, the Trump administration has now shifted its talking points and seems to be so focused on this idea of “regime change.” Undoubtedly, the US president and his team have learned nothing from history, because if they did, then they would know that no “regime change” wars have ever been or can be achieved by air power without boots on the ground.

This simply means that, if Trump is really committed to a “regime change” operation in Iran, then he will have to send troops to occupy Tehran, physically eliminate the government in place and then install a regime that plays ball with the United States.

In all practical purposes, this is far-fetched and seemingly a pipe dream, especially since the new Leader of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei, has taken over. He is the son of the assassinated Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei and knows the job well.

The war of attrition will be very costly to the US Treasury and to human life. Right now, in the early days of the war, it is projected that the US is spending roughly about $1 billion a day; this is not sustainable in the long run. Another disadvantage for America fighting a war of attrition for “regime change” is simply the fact that Iran's fortress landscape of mountains will be nothing but a death trap for US troops if they invade Iran.

They will have no supply for basic necessities, which soldiers need desperately for war, and they will have to rely on air supply, which would make them vulnerable to the locals who know and understand Iran’s terrain.  This is why Iran’s foreign affairs minister, Abbas Araghchi, stated that if the Americans decide to put troops on the ground in Iran, we are waiting and we will be ready for them. 

So, the United States and Israel will do well to quickly realize that Iran cannot be easily fragmented into regional factions as they did with Libya, Syria and Iraq. And it is not even possible to bomb Iran into submission. Thus, the talk of unconditional surrender by Trump is just a sheer waste of time.

These people will fight this war to the bitter end, even if it means sacrificing everything for the cause. So, before things get too complicated, the US should withdraw from this war of choice and give peace a chance. Or else, it will continue to get hit by the determined Iranians.

Aaron Ng'ambi is a Zambia-based political analyst and columnist.

Putin Congratulates Iran on Election of Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei as New Leader

Monday, 09 March 2026 1:08 PM

Russian President Vladimir Putin

Russian President Vladimir Putin has extended his congratulations to Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei over his election as new Leader of the Islamic Revolution.

In a congratulatory message on Monday, Putin expressed confidence that the new Leader would continue his father’s work “honorably” and would unite the Iranian people in the face of severe trials.

“Now, when Iran is confronting armed aggression, your work in this high office will undoubtedly require great courage and dedication,” Putin was quoted by the Kremlin as saying.

The Russian president reaffirmed Moscow's “unwavering” support for Tehran and solidarity with its friends in Iran.

Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei has been elected the new Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution and the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Iran’s Assembly of Experts, a body of 88 clerics, on Sunday night officially appointed Mojtaba Khamenei, 56, as the new and third Leader of the Islamic Revolution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He is the son of Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, who was martyred in US-Israeli terrorist attacks on February 28.

Iranian officials, state institutions, armed forces, and people from across the country pledged allegiance to the new Leader on Monday.

AEOI Chief: No Disruption in Supply of Radiopharmaceuticals Despite US-Israeli Aggression

Monday, 09 March 2026 1:28 PM

Head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) Mohammad Eslami (Photo by IRNA)

The chairman of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) says production and distribution of Iranian radiopharmaceuticals continue uninterruptedly despite the US-Israeli military aggression against the country.

Mohammad Eslami said on Monday that the Iranian nuclear program is advancing without any interruptions as the know-how is entirely homegrown and belongs to all Iranians.

"We have made appropriate planning in the field of providing services to the people," he stated, emphasizing that the raw materials required for the processes have been stored in sufficient quantities.

The Iranian nuclear chief further noted that alternative routes have also been arranged so that the production of pharmaceuticals does not cease, and the treatment process of patients does not stop.

The United States and Israel launched a large-scale and unprovoked war of aggression against Iran on February 28, assassinating Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei and high-ranking military commanders, even as Tehran was in the midst of nuclear negotiations with Washington.

Within the framework of their legitimate self-defense response, Iran's Armed Forces immediately launched forceful missile and drone strikes against US interests in the region and Israeli assets in the occupied territories.

Following the assassination of Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, who led Iran for 37 years since the 1989 demise of the late founder of the Islamic Republic Imam Khomeini, the Assembly of Experts elected Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei as the third Leader of the Islamic Revolution.

Iran Parliament Hails Election of New Leader, Pledges Allegiance

Monday, 09 March 2026 6:45 AM

File photo of Majlis (the Iranian Parliament)'s interior

Members of Majlis (the Iranian Parliament) have issued a statement, pledging allegiance to Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei and regarding the new Leader as the most qualified figure capable of filling the capacity.

In a statement on Monday, the lawmakers described Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei as the most suitable personality to continue the luminous path of the founder of the Islamic Republic Imam Khomeini and the martyred Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei.

The statement followed the Assembly of Experts' appointment of Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei as the Islamic Republic's new Leader following the martyrdom of Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei during renewed imposed aggression towards the Islamic Republic by the United States and the Israeli regime.

The new Leader, the parliamentarians added, would lead the nation with the same wisdom, firmness, faith in the people, and revolutionary spirit.

"We bow in reverence before the grandeur and splendor of the struggles of the martyred Leader of the Islamic Revolution and extend our condolences over his martyrdom to the noble nation of Iran, the global Muslim nation, and all freedom-loving people around the world,” the statement read.

Lawmakers emphasized that, at this current decisive juncture in the history of the Islamic Revolution, they regarded Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei's appointment as the third Leader of the Islamic Revolution as a clear sign of the vitality and strength of the country's Islamic establishment, which represents religious democracy.

The establishment, they noted, consists of a structure in which the country’s highest authority emerges from the will of the people and, within the framework of the Constitution, is determined through the discernment and recognition of the Assembly of Experts, thereby ensuring the "continuation of the Revolution’s wise leadership.”

They vowed allegiance to the new Leader throughout the current state of affairs, "when the Islamic Republic is engaged in a struggle against arrogant foreign aggressors."

Such commitment, they added, was aimed at helping "the Islamic Republic of Iran continue its path of progress, independence, national dignity, and justice with even greater strength than before.”

The legislators called on the nation, elites, political and social forces, youth, academics, and seminary scholars to preserve unity and national solidarity, rally around the new leadership, and not allow the enemies to exploit this historical juncture to create division or weaken the national will.

They asserted certainty that, under the new Leader, the country would tread successfully through this "second step of the Revolution with greater momentum."

"The path toward the country’s progress, strengthening of national power, deepening of justice, and movement toward the realization of a modern Islamic civilization will be pursued with determination.”

Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei's appointment as the country's new Leader has similarly been received with uniform appreciation among Iran's defensive and political apparatuses with successive affirmations of allegiance.

Iranians Rally Nationwide to Pledge Allegiance to New Leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei

Monday, 09 March 2026 2:23 PM

People gather in Tehran’s Enqelab Square, on March 9, 2026, to pledge their allegiance to new Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei.

Iranians have taken to the streets in cities and towns across the country to pledge their allegiance to the newly appointed Leader of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei.

The rallies are underway on Monday in the capital, Tehran, as well as other major cities, including Shiraz, Kerman, Ahvaz, Tabriz, Hamedan, Ardabil, and beyond.

In Tehran, the rally is being held at Enqelab Square, where participants were seen waving the Iranian national flag and chanting slogans such as “Death to the US” and “Death to Israel.”

People gather in Qom on March 9, 2026, to pledge their allegiance to new Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei.

Participants who spoke to Press TV said they had gathered to reaffirm their loyalty and allegiance to the new Leader of the Islamic Revolution, vowing their full support to him.

"We lost our beloved Leader while he was leading our caravan against the arrogant powers of the world. The wound is too deep, but now there is reassurance in the form of the new Leader, his worthy successor, who will take the mission forward," one of the participants in the Tehran rally told Press TV.

People gather in Tehran’s Enqelab Square, on March 9, 2026, to pledge their allegiance to new Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei.

Participants also backed the country's armed forces in their powerful retaliatory operations against the Israeli regime and the US military bases in the region.

They said the Iranian nation will avenge the sacred blood of the martyred Leader of the Islamic Revolution, top-ranking commanders and ordinary civilians, including 165 schoolchildren massacred at a school in southern Iran.

The countywide rallies came hours after Iran’s Assembly of Experts, a body of 88 top clerics of the country, formally elected Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei, 56, as the new and third Leader of the Islamic Revolution.

Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei succeeds his father, Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, who was assassinated in Israeli airstrikes on his office in Tehran on February 28, the first day of the ongoing US-Israeli terror aggression against Iran.

Following Ayatollah Khamenei’s assassination, a three-member temporary leadership council led the country until a new leader was chosen on Sunday evening.

The US and Israel have been waging their illegal military assault against Iran, deliberately targeting Iran’s civilian infrastructure and killing at least 1,332 people.

Iran has carried out multiple rounds of retaliatory missile and drone attacks on the Israeli-occupied territories as well as on the US assets in regional countries.

Profile: Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei, Third Leader of the Islamic Revolution

Monday, 09 March 2026 10:23 AM

By Humaira Ahad

The Assembly of Experts on Sunday announced Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei as the third Leader of the Islamic Revolution after a rigorous process that lasted more than a week.

Late on Sunday, as people were in mosques immersed in special Ramadan prayers, Iran’s Assembly of Experts announced Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei as the third Leader of the Islamic Revolution, following the martyrdom of Imam Seyyed Ali Khamenei.

"By a decisive vote, the Assembly of ​Experts elected Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei as the third Leader of the sacred system of the Islamic Republic of Iran," the ​assembly said in a statement.

Born in 1969 in the holy city of Mashhad, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei is the second son of the martyred Leader of the Islamic Revolution, who shouldered the responsibility for 37 years after the passing of the founder of the Islamic Revolution, Imam Khomeini.

He spent his formative years in Tehran, completing his secondary education at the renowned Alavi School, an institution known for nurturing many prominent figures of the Islamic Republic’s intellectual and political life.

His early youth coincided with one of the most turbulent periods in modern Iranian history. At just seventeen years old, during the Iran-Iraq War, he volunteered on the front lines and served as a member of the Habib ibn Mazaher Battalion of the 27th Mohammad Rasulollah Division in Tehran.

The experience would go on to shape his outlook and deepen his commitment to the ideals of the Islamic Revolution.

After the war, in 1989, he moved to the holy city of Qom to begin advanced seminary studies.

He remained there until early 1992 before returning to Tehran, where he continued his religious education for five years.

In 1997, he married Zahra Haddad Adel. The couple has three children, two sons, Mohammad‑Bagher and Mohammad Amin, and a daughter, Fatemeh.

His wife was martyred on February 28 in the illegal US-Israeli military aggression against the Islamic Republic that also led to the martyrdom of the Leader of the Islamic Revolution.

Following his marriage, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei returned to the holy city of Qom to complete his higher seminary education.

He studied advanced levels of jurisprudence and principles of jurisprudence under some of the most distinguished scholars of the Qom seminary.

He also attended the highest-level of seminary lectures, in which senior scholars engage in independent juristic reasoning.

According to several prominent religious authorities in Qom, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei distinguished himself through intellectual rigor, precision, and independence of thought.

His scholarly work has contributed to innovative discussions within traditional seminary sciences, particularly in jurisprudence, principles of jurisprudence, and the science of narration.

Over the years, his lectures in Qom seminary have attracted thousands of students, making his classes among the most widely attended in the world-famous seminary.

Religious experts note that the new Leader of the Islamic Revolution possesses a coherent and structured intellectual framework across the codified Islamic sciences.

His commitment to principled scholarship and his methodical approach to research have been reflected in a growing body of academic work addressing a range of religious and social questions.

In addition to supporting various revolutionary jurisprudential institutes and research centres, he has independently helped establish academic institutions and specialized schools of jurisprudence aimed at cultivating the next generation of scholars.

Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei is also known for maintaining close relations with leading religious authorities and prominent scholars in the seminaries of Qom and Mashhad.

Within Iran’s religious establishment, the new Leader has been active in supporting academic and jurisprudential institutions aimed at strengthening the intellectual foundations of the Qom seminary.

At the same time, he has placed significant emphasis on social responsibility and service to disadvantaged communities.

Through educational initiatives and social programs, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei has encouraged the development of a generation of committed and socially conscious scholars and activists.

Beyond religious scholarship and social work, he has been involved in discussions on a wide range of national priorities, including economic stability, housing development, agricultural modernization, technological advancement, and support for knowledge-based industries and emerging fields such as artificial intelligence.

During the tenure of his father as the Leader of the Islamic Revolution, he assisted him in overseeing a number of important national affairs.

As one of his father’s advisers, he participated in numerous consultations and working meetings with senior officials across different governments of the Islamic Republic.

Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei has also maintained strong ties with figures associated with the Axis of Resistance, known for supporting their causes.

He shared a particularly close relationship with Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, the martyred leader of the Lebanese resistance movement Hezbollah.

He also maintained a longstanding relationship with Iran’s renowned anti‑terror commander, General Hajj Qasem Soleimani, who was martyred in 2020.

However, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei is known for keeping a low public profile. Avoiding personal publicity, he has emphasized strengthening the broader intellectual current of the Islamic Revolution, particularly the legacy of Imam Khomeini and Imam Khamenei.

His conscious effort to not be associated with any particular political current in the country has earned him tremendous respect across Iranian society, winning the confidence of senior clerics, political figures, scholars, and the wider public.

With decades of scholarly training, close engagement with the country’s governing institutions, and longstanding connections within the religious circles, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei now assumes leadership of the Islamic Republic at a pivotal moment in its history, when the United States and Israel have launched a brutal war against the country.

Going by the statements issued by top officials of the country, as well as armed forces who have pledged their allegiance to him, the new Leader will be looking to carry forward and build on the illustrious legacy of his martyred predecessor.

Saturday, March 07, 2026

US Insolence Won’t Go Unanswered; It Will Not Be Let Off the Hook: Security Chief

Saturday, 07 March 2026 10:21 PM

Ali Larijani, secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council

Iran’s top security official has warned that the United States’ hostile actions against the Islamic Republic will not go unanswered, stressing that Tehran will rely on the determination of its people to confront the American aggression.

Ali Larijani, secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, made the remarks on Saturday, a week after the US launched fresh acts of unprovoked aggression against the Islamic Republic along with the Israeli regime.

“The United States must understand that crossing [Iran's] red lines and violating international law will not go unanswered,” Larijani said.

Underscoring the Islamic Republic’s stance, he said relying on national bravery, Iran "will not leave America’s aggression and insolence unanswered, and will not let them off the hook.”

'Trump upended 'America First' strategy in favor of Israel'

Larijani also criticized the rhetoric and conduct of US President Donald Trump, saying Washington’s approach reflected a broader strategic impasse.

“The hysterical behavior and undiplomatic language of Donald Trump reflect a strategic deadlock and his absolute subservience to Israeli policies, something that has effectively changed the slogan ‘America First’ into ‘Israel First.’”

He added that Trump “has found himself in a predicament resulting from being deceived by Israel. Instead of the slogan ‘America First,’ he sacrificed his country’s interests for Israel and now, through undiplomatic behavior, is only damaging his own credibility.”

Larijani said recent American strikes on facilities inside Iran demonstrated Washington’s frustration following the failure of broader political goals.

“Recent US attacks on empty governmental, educational, and medical facilities are a sign of desperation and ‘hysterical behavior’ stemming from failure in projects aimed at partition and subversion in Iran."

Despite pressure and the impact of bombings, he said Iran had avoided a broader crisis due to public resilience and state management.

“Despite economic pressure and the damage caused by bombings, the resilience of the people and the proper management of resources prevented a crisis in people’s livelihoods.”

US strategy vs. Iran a 'certain failure'

Therefore, the security chief argued, Washington had failed to achieve its strategic objectives against Iran.

“Trump’s strategic failure regarding Iran is certain. Their primary objective was the collapse of the governing system and the destruction of national unity, an objective that has failed.”

He said the outcome had instead reinforced cohesion within the country.

“Contrary to the enemy’s expectations, social cohesion and public cooperation with security institutions such as the Basij volunteer force have been preserved due to public awareness.”

'America's regional influence in flux'

According to the official, the consequences of Washington’s policies have also reshaped perceptions of the American influence in the region.

“Today, not only has America’s authority in the region collapsed, but neighboring countries have also come to realize that the United States is no longer capable of guaranteeing their security," he stated.

“These consequences are the logical outcome of the US president’s misguided decisions.”

National unity presented as Iran’s central strength

Larijani said the unity of the Iranian people has played a decisive role in thwarting external pressure.

“The civilizational maturity of the Iranian nation is the final blow to Trump’s imperial illusions.”

“What is unfolding in Iran’s streets today is a manifestation of the ‘national pride’ and ‘civilizational maturity’ of a nation that clearly understands the difference between internal grievances and betrayal of its homeland.”

'Trump's claim of influence in Iran's leadership process ridiculous'

The official also roundly dismissed any susceptibility on the part of the Islamic Republic to foreign influence concerning its leadership process.

“The enemy intended to shatter Iran by martyring the Imam of this country, but the epic presence of the people across all provinces neutralized their final weapon.”

He was referring to the martyrdom of Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, in an unprovoked aggression that was followed by Iranians staging millions-strong mourning processions and rallies and their pledging support for the Islamic Republic.

“Trump’s ridiculous claim about intervening in the selection of Iran’s future leadership is an insult to a nation with a deep civilization, one that knew the art of statecraft centuries before the United States even existed,” Larijani noted.

'Iranians will never deal with an untrustworthy enemy'

“At the height of his foolishness, Trump imagined that by threatening to reveal imaginary messages he could create divisions within the nation. But he fails to understand that Iranians, even with differing views, will never trade their identity and independence with an untrustworthy enemy.”

The latter remarks referred to Trump's claim of "help is on the way" that the US president came up with before Washington launched its latest unlawful aggression towards the Islamic Republic.

The United States had pursued a strategy aimed at triggering a rapid collapse of Iran’s political structure, but had misjudged the country’s resilience, Larijani said.

“The enemy sought, through the martyrdom of the Leader and commanders, to cause the rapid collapse of the administrative and governing structure. Drawing on models such as Venezuela, they chose the strategy of a ‘severe but short war’ to break national morale and drag the country into chaos.”

However, the Iranian nation transformed this great tragedy not into passivity, but into resilience and solidarity, he stated.

The official, meanwhile, noted that economic disruption featuring the creation of organized shortages of staples was also part of the strategy, but government management prevented such a scenario from unfolding even under severe pressure.

“Despite maximum pressure and surging demand, the government’s determined management prevented this plan from materializing. Even at the height of the crisis, with an unprecedented daily consumption of 190 million liters of gasoline, there was no disruption in fuel distribution or the supply of goods.”

“Today the United States is trapped in the swamp of its own miscalculations and, contrary to its expectations, is facing a nation that has turned crisis into an opportunity for greater unity.”

Warning against regional provocations

Larijani also denounced the Israeli regime for attempting to inflame tensions between Iran and its neighbors.

“Through intrigue and conspiracy, Israel seeks to provoke conflict between Iran and countries in the region, including Azerbaijan.”

Tehran’s policy, however, remains focused on maintaining constructive relations with neighboring states “unless their territory is used against our national security,” he remarked.

US Intelligence Says ‘Regime Change’ Not Possible in Iran Even with Broader War

Saturday, 07 March 2026 5:03 PM

Tehran’s 12,000-seat Azadi Sports Complex was attacked in an American-Israeli aggression on March 5, 2026. (Photo by IRNA)

A classified assessment by the National Intelligence Council has concluded that even a large-scale military offensive against Iran would be unlikely to topple the country’s political and security establishment.

The Washington Post, citing US officials familiar with the matter, reported on Saturday that the assessment suggests that the Islamic Republic’s system of governance is resilient enough to withstand even significant military pressure.

The report’s findings raise questions about the feasibility of the strategy advocated by US President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly said he intends to “clean out” Iran’s leadership structure.

According to officials cited in the report, the intelligence analysis examined potential outcomes of both limited strikes targeting senior leaders and broader attacks aimed at crippling Iran’s leadership and state institutions.

In both scenarios, analysts concluded that the country’s political and military institutions would preserve continuity of power.

American officials worry about the rapid depletion of the US military’s advanced weaponry amid the ongoing military aggression on Iran.

The report determined that even with the assassination of Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, the country’s ruling system would continue to function through established succession mechanisms.

These procedures include the appointment of a new leader by the powerful Assembly of Experts, a body responsible for overseeing leadership transitions.

Intelligence analysts also concluded that the prospect of Iran’s fragmented opposition taking power after a military strike was “unlikely,” according to people familiar with the classified findings.

The assessment comes as the US-Israeli aggression against Iran enters its second week and expands across multiple regions.

Despite the intelligence community’s caution, the Trump administration has publicly emphasized its military objectives.

Trump has also suggested that Washington could influence Iran’s future political leadership.

However, Iranian officials have rejected any notion of outside involvement in determining the country’s leadership.

Iran’s Parliament Speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, dismissed the idea that the US could influence the succession process, stating that Iran’s political future would be decided solely by the Iranian people.

Xi Stresses Enhancing Political Loyalty in Military to Advance Defense Modernization

By Xinhua

Mar 07, 2026 07:35 PM

Photo: Xinhua

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday stressed fully leveraging the unique strengths of enhancing political loyalty in the military, and called for concerted efforts to advance the modernization of national defense and the armed forces in a steady and sustained manner.

Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), made the remarks while attending a plenary meeting of the delegation of the People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force at the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress, China's national legislature.

Six lawmakers spoke at the meeting. After hearing their remarks, Xi delivered an important speech.

Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, the Party Central Committee has led the armed forces to improve political rectification and advance political loyalty in the military with unprecedented resolve and intensity, achieving significant results, Xi said.

There must be no place in the military for those who are disloyal to the Party, nor any place for corrupt elements, Xi warned, adding that the fight against corruption must be unwaveringly advanced.

At the very start of the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), efforts must be made to establish rigorous rules for strict oversight, and closely monitor key areas such as fund flows, the exercise of power, and quality control, Xi said.

It is essential to fully strengthen the Party's leadership and Party building in the military, and make Party organizations at all levels even stronger, Xi said, stressing the need to translate the Party's leadership strength into development momentum.

It is important to consolidate the ideological foundation that ensures officers and soldiers follow the Party and its guidance, and ensure that modern weaponry and equipment are placed in the hands of politically committed personnel, Xi said.

Xi called for systematically training personnel for joint operations, new types of combat forces, high-level sci-tech innovation, and high-level strategic management.

He also highlighted the need to vigorously carry forward and promote the fine traditions of the Party and the military.

Zhang Shengmin, vice chairman of the CMC, participated in the meeting.

Niger's Military Junta Pulls Plug on Mining Companies and UK Oil Firm

Artisanal gold mine collapse, Maradi region village of Dan Issa, Niger, 7 November 2021

 06/03 - 10:51

As Niger’s military rulers continue to assert sovereignty over its natural resources, it has cancelled concessions for three gold mining and processing companies.

The government said in a statement on Thursday that this related to concessions awarded between 2017 and 2020 to Comini, Afrior, and Ecomine.

It said the three had not “honoured" their commitments, notably to pay taxes, provide annual technical and financial reports, and respect environmental regulations.

Niger has just one active industrial gold mine, Samira, which the junta nationalised last year.

The government said it had also rejected a request by British firm Savannah Energy to extend its exploration and drilling licence in the country’s south-east.

It said the company had failed to respect an output-sharing contract covering four oil blocks which Savannah said cover about half the Agadem Rift Basin.

The company said it had recently made a major oil find there in what is Niger's main oil-producing region.

The west African country, a uranium, gold and oil producer, has been ruled by a military government since a 2023 coup.

Senegal Opponents Speak Out Against Macky Sall's UN Candidacy

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and then Senegal's President Macky Sall stand with other leaders for a group photo during the EU Africa summit in 2022.

Senegal's former president Macky Sall is seeking one of the most coveted positions on the international scene: Secretary-General of the United Nations. But his opponents at home have started speaking out against his candidacy, accusing his government of repression.

Opponents of former Senegalese president Macky Sall, including those who say they are victims of repression by his administration, opposed his UN secretary-general candidacy Friday, accusing him of violence and economic crimes.

Sall, who served as president from 2012 to 2024, is accused of having repressed violent political demonstrations that resulted in dozens of deaths during his last years in office.

Senegal's current government additionally accuses Sall of having concealed the true extent of the country's substantial debt.

An IMF team has confirmed that officials made false statements regarding budget deficits and public debt for the period of 2019–2023.

On Monday, Burundi, which currently chairs the African Union (AU), nominated Sall as a candidate for the United Nations' top job.

"Bloodshed and economic crimes"

At a press conference Friday, Pape Abdoulaye Toure of the Families of Martyrs collective accused Sall of attempting to "take refuge at the UN" to escape prosecution, adding that he "does not deserve to be secretary-general".

Ruling party MP Guy Marius meanwhile said that "we cannot accept that the UN be a 'laundering' facility for crimes of bloodshed and economic crimes".

Numerous political groups and prominent figures have also come out in support of Sall's candidacy in recent days as a means of enhancing the diplomatic status of the west African nation.

However, Senegalese Foreign Minister Cheikh Niang emphasised in the local press Thursday that Sall's UN candidacy was not submitted by Dakar, which "was not involved in this process".

The current government, in power since April 2024, announced in August that it had opened investigations into the violence during Sall's administration.

At least 65 people, mostly young, were killed between March 2021 and February 2024 during protests by the then opposition, according to a report released last year by a group of journalists and scientists.

The protests were repressed by Sall's government and additionally resulted in multiple injuries and detentions. Officials under the new administration, led by President Bassirou Diomaye Faye and Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko, an arch-rival of Sall, place the death toll at more than 80.

An amnesty law was adopted in March 2024, during the final weeks of Sall's presidency covering acts of violence between 2021 and 2024.

However, Senegal's constitutional council in April struck down the legislation.

President Cyril Ramaphosa: Homecoming Celebration of Rev Jesse Jackson

7 Mar 2026

Tribute by President Cyril Ramaphosa at the homecoming celebration of Rev Jesse Jackson, Saturday, 7 March 2026

The Family of the late Rev Jesse Jackson,

Your Excellencies,

Friends,

The people of South Africa are with you today as you lay to rest a great man and celebrate a remarkable life that altered the moral direction of a nation and inspired the conscience of the world. 

We are here to join you as you say farewell to a man who carried the message of hope from the streets of Chicago to the streets of Johannesburg. 

Today we are also here, as South Africans, to claim Reverend Jesse Jackson as one of our own. We lay claim on him today because he laid claim on us first. 

You may ask: how can a son of South Carolina belong to the people of Soweto?

How can a man born into the segregated American South be claimed by the people of a faraway land that was bedevilled by a racist system of apartheid?

We will tell you how. We will tell you why.

Belonging is not determined by the soil on which you were born.

Belonging is determined by the soil on which you choose to join the fight against an evil racist and oppressive system.

In the long and painful years of our struggle, when the voices of our people were often silenced, Jesse Jackson chose to belong to us by raising his voice against apartheid on our behalf. 

When our cause was ignored, and many would look away he stood firm in solidarity with us. 

He looked at a people he had never met and said: their pain is my pain. Their chains are my chains. Their struggle for freedom is my struggle.

And for this, the people of South Africa remember him not as a distant friend, but as a brother in the struggle for justice and freedom. 

That is why we proclaim that he is ours too. 

Jesse Jackson was an African. We lay claim to him because he was an African. Pledging his solidarity with our struggle made him one of us. 

An African. An African American. 

He epitomised the image that was depicted by one of the key founders of the African National Congress, Pixley ka Isaka Seme, who delivered a most famous speech in 1906 when he was a student at Columbia University. 

He said: “I am an African, and I set my pride in my race over against a hostile public opinion… The brighter day is rising upon Africa. Already I seem to see her chains dissolved.” 

That speech captured the spirit of African pride and hope. This is what Jesse Jackson meant to South Africa and Africa. Hence we stand here today and say he also belongs to us.

Jesse Jackson stood with the people of South Africa during our darkest hour. He told the world that the struggle for dignity in the United States of America was inseparable from the fight against apartheid and injustice in South Africa.

When Jesse Jackson reminded the United States that its strength lies not in exclusion, but in the beautiful diversity of its people – black and white, rich and poor, urban and rural, workers and farmers, immigrants and the forgotten – we were inspired by his message and embraced the universal values of diversity, inclusion and equity that he preached. 

Nelson Mandela and his comrades were hugely inspired by Jesse Jackson whilst they were serving life sentences on Robben Island as they observed how he carried our struggle for justice beyond the borders of the United States. 

He was a voice — a voice that refused to be silenced when silence would have been easier. A voice that preached a message of hope from the streets of Chicago to the dusty streets of Soweto, that justice was not a privilege for the few, but a birthright for all.

His rallying call “Keep hope alive” became a compass for our struggle and gave us hope for victory over the evil of system of apartheid exclusion, division and oppression.

Jesse Jackson expressed his solidarity with the people of South Africa when he first visited South Africa in 1979, two years after the callous killing of Steve Biko in apartheid police cells. He drew massive crowds at rallies in Soweto, where he famously declared that: "This land is changing hands." 

When the Reagan administration chose "constructive engagement" – diplomatic language for doing nothing – Jesse Jackson chose unconditional solidarity with the oppressed majority in South Africa. 

He became the most visible American political figure advocating for comprehensive pressure and economic sanctions against South Africa. 

By placing South Africa at the centre of American electoral politics during his presidential election campaign, Jesse Jackson influenced millions of voters to confront apartheid as their moral responsibility too.

He led many marches here in the United States and in 1985 was arrested with his two sons, Jesse Jr. and Jonathan, outside the South African Embassy. As they were arrested, they sang “We shall Overcome”. It was a song that became part of our struggle and from which we drew inspiration. 

He took the fight against apartheid global.

On the 2nd of November 1985, he marched with then ANC President Oliver Tambo, Anti-Apartheid Movement President Trevor Huddleston and more than 150,000 people – in what was one of the largest anti-apartheid demonstrations ever held in Britain – to demand sanctions against South Africa and the release of Nelson Mandela. 

Not only did he march in the streets; he walked into the corridors of power. 

He personally lobbied Pope John Paul II to visit South Africa and hasten change. He pressed Mikhail Gorbachev to cut all Soviet diplomatic ties with Pretoria. He challenged Margaret Thatcher to her face. She refused to budge, but he did not stop.

When Nelson Mandela finally walked free in 1990 after 27 long years of imprisonment, Jesse Jackson was there in Cape Town, witnessing a moment the world would never forget. He described the atmosphere as a “release of glee and joy,” as millions celebrated not only the freedom of a man, but the rising hope of a nation.

In 1994, he was present when Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as the first democratically elected President of South Africa. Jackson kept returning after 1994, when many of his contemporaries moved on. 

We claim Jesse Jackson as one of our own because he never saw the struggle in South Africa as a distant or foreign cause, but as a struggle that belonged to him as well. 

His greatest gift to the oppressed people of South Africa was the courage he gave us to believe that we must never surrender hope, that justice would prevail, and freedom would come.

He encouraged us not to lose hope in the face of oppression. 

Not to lose hope in the face of injustice.

To have hope that ordinary people, standing together, would write their own history of triumph against apartheid.

The life of Reverend Jesse Jackson reminds us that the struggle for justice is never the work of a single lifetime. It is a long and noble journey carried forward across generations. It is a relay in which the torch of freedom is passed from one courageous hand to another.

Martin Luther King Jr. lifted that torch and gave the world a dream of justice and equality.

Jesse Jackson carried that dream forward with hope, keeping its flame alive in the hearts of those who refused to surrender to injustice.

And Nelson Mandela carried that dream into freedom, helping to build a rainbow nation where dignity and liberty could belong to all. 

And so today that torch still burns. It is now in our hands – to guard it, to carry it forward, and to ensure that the dream of justice continues to light the path for generations yet to come. 

Now we must ask ourselves how we can honour the life and memory of Jesse Jackson.

We honour him by carrying forward the values he lived for: justice, dignity, equality, 

By committing to a lifetime of service to others. 

By showing up when others look away from injustice, when they fear to stand up to power and when they walk away from suffering.

By pledging solidarity and using every opportunity to support the just struggle of others.

By ensuring that there is justice for all. 

By keeping hope alive, as Jesse Jackson taught us. 

Today we honour a man whose voice stirred the conscience of leaders and ordinary people, whose courage strengthened movements across the world, and whose faith never wavered even when the road was long. 

To our mother, Mrs Jacqueline Jackson, to Santita, Jesse Jr., Jonathan, Yusef, Jacqueline, Ashley and the entire Jackson family:

We, the people of South Africa, are here to say thank you. 

The African National Congress, with which Jesse Jackson worked closely, thanks you. 

We are here not only in mourning, but in gratitude.

Deep, abiding, unrepayable gratitude. 

You gave us your husband. Your father. Your patriarch.

You shared him across an ocean, across continents.

Across marches and prison gates and inauguration days.

When South Africa needed a friend in the corridors of power you allowed Jesse Jackson to be that friend.

His support meant that when our people were tear-gassed in Soweto someone in America was weeping with us. 

It meant that when our leaders sat in prison cells on Robben Island, someone was standing in the capitals of the world, in Washington and in London, saying: Nelson Mandela and his comrades are not terrorists or criminals. They are freedom fighters. The world must listen and act. 

We are grateful that on the day Nelson Mandela walked free – on that historic and miraculous day – Jesse Jackson was standing in the sunlight with us. 

Not because it was required of him. But because it was in him to witness the emergence of the South Africa he had campaigned for, been arrested for, struggled for and prophesied about in Soweto in 1979. 

We honour him for his enduring commitment, his expression of real love, sacrificial love. 

The commitment he displayed did not wait to be invited. It made him simply show up. 

Jesse Jackson showed up for South Africa.

Again. And again. And again. 

Long after the cameras moved on.

Long after the sanctions were won.

Long after apartheid had been defeated and relegated to the ash heap of history he kept coming back. 

To express its gratitude as a free nation, South Africa awarded him the Order of the Companions of OR Tambo. 

But no medal, no honour, no citation is wide enough to express what Jesse Jackson gave and meant to us. 

What he gave to us cannot be framed and hung on a wall.

It lives in our Constitution. 

It lives in our freedom. It lives in the hearts of our people. 

That is why we are here today: to carry of Jesse Jackson’s spirit home with us. 

For the hope he nurtured, the courage he inspired and the solidarity he showed to our people must not end with this moment. 

It must continue to inspire us in our shared journey to build a better life for all our people. 

So, on behalf of sixty-two million freedom loving South Africans, we say thank you. 

Go well, Reverend. Go well, Mkhulu.

The ancestors – Martin Luther King Jr, Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, Winnie Mandela and many others both here and in South Africa – have been waiting to embrace you.

And we, the people of the rainbow nation that you helped to build, salute you and we say: Amandla. Power to the People. 

Rest in eternal peace.

Facing Staggering Gender-based Violence, SA Women Turn to Self-defence

In South Africa, femicide rates are thought to be five times higher than the global average. With many women victims of violence, some are now taking their security into their own hands through martial arts and self-defence classes.

At the command of their female instructor, this group of women fire five rounds of bullets from 9mm guns at a target a few metres away at an outdoor shooting range in Bronkhorstspruit, a small agricultural and commuter town on the outskirts of Pretoria, South Africa.

Like many women across the high-crime country, they are actively acquiring self-defence skills in an effort to feel safer due to the country’s exceptionally high rates of violence, especially violence against women.

Ranging from violent contact crimes to property-related crimes, women have found themselves endangered by perpetrators - known and unknown - even in their own homes.

"I was a survivor, not a victim, a survivor of a home invasion where five people held me up in my own house, ransacked the house, and I was not in a position to defend myself at that point," says Sunette du Toit.

"I had to do this for myself, to gain my confidence back, to be able to move in public and even in my house without feeling vulnerable. And that is what this is all about. And it's turned into a family of support," she adds.

Claire van der Westhuizen is the lead female teacher of Lone Operator shooting range. She teaches her students to be prepared for a variety of real-world scenarios.

"Shoot is one thing, but what we teach builds confidence, and it builds sort of that feeling like I'm willing to defend myself. I'm somebody that deserves to be defended. And I think that is, for me, the biggest message that we can bring across, is teaching a woman that she is worth it, you know? And to equip her with skills that could actually work. And I've had a couple of women that we have helped through a few situations,” explains van der Westhuizen.

Jiu-jitsu classes

Approximately 104 kilometres away, at a martial arts studio in the north of Johannesburg, a group of women learn from their female instructor how to break free from a chokehold if someone grabs them from behind.

At the end of the move, which uses gravity and confusion, the attacker ends up flat on their back, giving the victim a chance to flee.

"After your bread and butter, it’s jiu-jitsu, because it’s that important,” says Tatiana Leyka, at the end of her Saturday morning training session.

“Next to your gym membership should be some sort of self-defence skills,” she adds.

Stephanie Graham is an instructor at Gracie Jiu-jitsu.

"Everyone's not a hundred percent sure what they're in for once they step onto these mats, but when they do, and this is what I love about the Women Empowered program, is from the beginning there's the nerves and the uncertainty, and then as they start to go through the program there's this shift in their mindset, there's this shift in their energy, the way that they carry themselves, the way that they perceive themselves. And suddenly, for whatever would have brought them to the mat in the first place, no longer is an issue for them in their personal lives," she says.

However, while many of the women in her program depart with confidence, “there’s no guarantee."

“Especially in South Africa, there’s no guarantee that we can use our skills to defend ourselves,” says Graham. “We can only hope that it’ll give us more confidence and heightened awareness so that we can perceive a threat a little bit earlier than the average person would.”

The government takes action - but is it enough?

Data by the Human Sciences Research Council shows that more than 35% of women over the age of 18 in South Africa have experienced physical or sexual violence, while the country's femicide rates are said to be five times the global average.

Vulnerability is made worse by economic problems, especially for Black, LGBTIQ, and disabled women. Mpiwa Mangwiro-Tsanga, Policy Development and Advocacy Manager at Sonke Gender Justice, a women’s rights organisation says the situation is so bad it's "dizzying."

"About 15 women are killed in a day, per day in South Africa. That is how bad it is. And when we come back to talking about other forms of gender-based violence, talk about sexual abuse and rape, one in three women in South African, according to statistics, have been sexually abused or sexually harassed in their lifetime. So, we are competing with conflict countries," she says.

Socio-economic inequality, intimate partner violence, the pervasiveness of patriarchal attitudes and an under-resourced police force make it hard to arrest this seemingly unsolvable problem.

The far-reaching impact of gendered violence and years of pressure from women's advocacy groups forced President Cyril Ramaphosa to declare GBVF a “national disaster” on the eve of the historic G20 summit held in Johannesburg in November. The move is meant to activate an intensive, coordinated response. Ramaphosa emphasised this during the 2025 national 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, observed annually at the end of November, saying “by classifying GBVF a national disaster, we will be able to speed up resource allocation and funding flows to support survivors and improve access to justice.

But previously earmarked funds have been underused. Sindi Chikunga, Minister of Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities, admitted to parliament that only 58.7% of the R57.2 billion ($3.4 million) GBVF budget had been spent by February 2025.

In response to years of advocacy, including the 2018 #TotalShutdown protests, South Africa launched its National Strategic Plan to combat gender-based violence in 2020. The plan includes a national fund for femicide prevention, legal amendments, improved survivor support through one-stop care centres, and a governance council.

However, implementation has been delayed.

For now, South African women are not taking chances. They're taking their safety into their own hands - even if it means taking lessons in secret, and with no guarantee of survival.

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