Saturday, August 08, 2026

Abayomi Azikiwe, PANW Editor, Featured on 1+1 with Youri Smouter Discussing the History and Contemporary Affairs of the Chagos Islands

Watch part I of this interview with Abayomi Azikiwe, editor of the Pan-African News Wire, with Youri Smouter of 1+1 discussing the history and contemporary affairs of the Chagos Islands off the coast of East Africa. 

To review this program in two parts just click on the following URLs: 1+1 E404 Youri speaks to Abayomi Azikiwe on Diego Garcia's history & present 1 of 2 - YouTube

1+1 E404 Youri speaks to Abayomi Azikiwe on Diego Garcia's history & present 2 of 2 - YouTube

Our central focus is on Diego Garcia which has been turned into a United States military base since the mid-to-late 1960s after the population living and working on the island were forcibly removed and sent to Mauritius and the UK. 

We look at the role of the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) and its relationship to London as well as the Pentagon. 

There has been an ongoing struggle waged by the Chagos people seeking reparations and the right to return. 

Legal decisions from the British court have not made the people born on and descended from Chagos Islanders whole due to the colonial and imperialist character of their relations with Britain and the US.

 We discuss speculations which suggest that the Pentagon base on Diego Garcia has been utilized for detentions and torture of those held by US intelligence and military agencies. 

The situation in the Chagos Islands and other African states within the Indian Ocean are a direct result of the legacies of French, British and US imperialism.

Abayomi Azikiwe, PANW Editor, Featured on Black Agenda Report Discussing the Democratic Primary for Senate in Michigan

Watch this interview featuring Abayomi Azikiwe, editor of the Pan-African News Wire, with Margaret Kimberley, the Executive Editor of Black Agenda Report, based in New York City. 

To watch this interview just click on the following link: Michigan Senate Candidate Defeats AIPAC and the Democratic Establishment

The discussion is focused on the Aug. 4, 2026 Democratic Primary elections for the Senate in Michigan where Dr. Abdul El Sayed won the race against Cong. Haley Stevens who was heavily financed and promoted by AIPAC and other pro-imperialists political action committees. 

The victory of El Sayed represents a Left trajectory in electoral politics which has been demonstrated already in the state of New York and other areas. 

The interview was conducted on Thurs. Aug. 6.

Sanaa Condemns UN Security Council Over Yemen Sovereignty

By Al Mayadeen English

Source: Al Mayadeen Arabic

8 Aug 2026 23:08

Yemen denounces the UN Security Council, accusing it of double standards over sovereignty, Palestine, and Saudi aggression against Yemen.

Yemen's Foreign Ministry on Saturday condemned contradictions in the UN Security Council's positions, accusing the body of violating the charters and rights it claims to uphold.

In a statement, the ministry said the Council is supposed to “respect the human rights of peoples and achieve justice,” but argued that its actions contradict those principles.

The ministry questioned the Council's commitment to international peace and security, saying that if it genuinely sought to uphold those principles, its permanent members would not themselves wage wars, occupy countries, and seize rights without referring back to the Council.

Sanaa also criticized the Security Council's stated commitment to preserving Yemen's sovereignty and independence while simultaneously taking measures that it says violate Yemen's sovereignty and deprive its people of their rights.

The ministry said Yemen understands the motivations behind “prepaid” statements, stressing that it places its trust in God and relies on its own capabilities to secure what it considers its full rights.

It asked, “Does the occupation of countries, plundering their resources, depriving peoples of their rights, and genocides conform with the charters of the United Nations?”

Sanaa highlights Security Council’s record on Palestine

Yemen's Foreign Ministry also pointed to the Security Council's record on Palestine, saying the body has adopted resolutions intended to protect the Palestinian people from crimes committed by the occupation but has been unable to enforce them since 1948.

The ministry argued that such positions and statements expose the United Nations and its various institutions before peoples seeking their legitimate rights.

The criticism reflects Sanaa's broader rejection of international mechanisms that it says apply principles of sovereignty and international law selectively, particularly in cases involving Western-backed military and political powers.

“Saudi regime’s mercenaries and allies will not protect it”

The ministry also accused Saudi Arabia of using its financial influence to shape international positions.

“Saudi money buys international courtesies and undermines the charters upon which these institutions were founded,” the ministry said.

It questioned whether the Security Council was aware that Saudi warplanes had violated Yemeni airspace from March 26, 2015, through the targeting of Sanaa International Airport on July 13, 2026.

“There is no surprise that the Al Saud seize the rights of the Yemeni people, as they previously seized the identity and authenticity of the Arab Muslim people in the land of the Two Holy Mosques,” the ministry added.

It further said that the Saudi regime's attempts to mobilize its “mercenaries” or issue statements and establish alliances would not shield it from accountability for crimes committed against Yemen.

Security Council condemns flights to Sanaa and Hodeidah

The statement followed a Security Council condemnation issued Friday over flights that landed at Sanaa International Airport on July 3 and Hodeidah Airport on July 13.

Council members described the flights as an “infringement of international civil aviation rules,” according to the statement cited by Yemen's Foreign Ministry.

The dispute comes amid continued tensions over Yemen's airspace, ports, and access routes, with Sanaa rejecting what it considers international measures that infringe upon Yemen's sovereignty.

Iran's Zolghadr Sets Conditions for Reopening Strait of Hormuz

By Al Mayadeen English

Source: Agencies

8 Aug 2026 19:53

Iran's top security official outlines conditions for reopening the Strait of Hormuz, linking navigation to an end to US aggression, sanctions, and military pressure.

Mohammad Baqer Zolghadr, Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, said on Saturday that the Strait of Hormuz will remain closed unless the United States changes its conduct toward Iran.

Zolghadr outlined several conditions that Tehran considers necessary for Washington to correct its conduct, including a commitment to never threaten Iran “in any language, and never insulting the sacred values of this nation.”

“Ending the war and aggression against Iran and its allies in Lebanon, Palestine, Yemen, and Iraq, permanently,” Zolghadr added.

Other points include:

Lifting the naval blockade and withdrawing its military forces (naval and air) from around Iran.

Paying, without any reduction or compromise, compensation for the two aggressive wars imposed on Iran.

Lifting the unjust and illegal sanctions imposed on the Iranian people.

Releasing, unconditionally, the assets of the Iranian people that have been frozen and stolen.

"These are the demands of the Iranian people, which they have chanted for 160 days during their presence in the streets and squares," he added. "The Supreme National Security Council will never back down, neither in war nor in negotiations."

Iran, Oman make headway toward Strait of Hormuz shipping deal

Zolghadr's remarks come as Iran and Oman continue discussions over arrangements for maritime navigation through the Strait of Hormuz.

The talks are focused on establishing a framework for navigation involving the two states bordering the strategic waterway, with Tehran maintaining that any maritime arrangement must be coordinated with Iran.

The negotiations have included discussions over the legal and technical mechanisms governing navigation, including the possibility of establishing a new maritime route.

Iranian and Omani military and naval officials have also been holding discussions based on available maps to determine the route.

The talks are ongoing amid Strait of Hormuz tensions and competing approaches to its management. Tehran has rejected the involvement of third parties in determining navigation arrangements and has insisted that any reopening must take into account Iran's security and sovereignty concerns.

The emerging Iran-Oman understanding therefore represents a parallel diplomatic track to Tehran's broader demands toward Washington.

While negotiations with Muscat address the practical and technical dimensions of maritime navigation, Iran's conditions toward the United States concern the wider political, military, and economic circumstances surrounding the Strait.

For Tehran, the question of reopening the waterway is consequently tied not only to shipping arrangements but also to the cessation of military pressure, the removal of sanctions, and the resolution of what Iran considers outstanding violations and losses. 

US Patriot Missile Stockpiles Fall Below 1,700 Amid Iran War

By Al Mayadeen English

Source: Agencies

US Patriot missile stocks have reportedly dropped below 1,700 after more than 1,500 were used against Iranian strikes, with replenishment taking over two years.

US stockpiles of Patriot missiles have fallen below 1,700 amid the war on Iran, The New York Times reported Saturday, citing US officials speaking on condition of anonymity.

The newspaper said Washington could require more than two years to replenish the more than 1,500 Patriot missiles expended during the war on Iran.

The reported depletion has already affected US weapons deliveries abroad. According to sources cited by The New York Times, the effort to counter Iranian strikes reduced US air defense stocks to such an extent that Washington was forced to delay deliveries to customers in Europe and Asia.

The figures underscore the material demands of sustained military operations and the limits facing Washington when large quantities of advanced interceptors are required over an extended period.

War on Iran exposes strain on US weapons stocks

The Patriot shortage is part of a wider depletion of US weapons inventories during the war on Iran.

Previous reporting has indicated that Washington exhausted nearly all of its stocks of ATACMS and PrSM missiles during the conflict, adding further pressure to an already strained US weapons production system.

The pattern is significant because the United States has simultaneously sought to maintain military commitments across multiple theaters while supplying weapons to its allies.

The depletion of high-end munitions illustrates a central challenge for Washington: military superiority depends not only on possessing advanced weapons systems, but also on maintaining the industrial capacity to replace them when they are used at wartime rates.

The experience of Washington's war on Iran therefore raises questions over how long the United States can sustain high-intensity military operations without drawing down stocks required for other contingencies.

US allies face delays as interceptor stocks dwindle

The reported pressure on Patriot stocks also carries implications for US allies.

Some US officials are said to fear that South Korea and Japan could begin questioning Washington's ability to defend them through conventional military means. According to The New York Times report, this could increase pressure within those countries to consider developing their own nuclear capabilities as a more reliable form of deterrence.

The issue extends beyond those two countries. US allies in Europe and Asia depend heavily on Washington for access to advanced air defense systems, while Ukraine and several West Asian states have also placed significant demands on the global supply of Patriot interceptors.

Recent assessments have similarly pointed to a sharp reduction in US Patriot stocks during the war on Iran. A July analysis cited by ABC News estimated that the US stockpile had declined by roughly 65%, leaving as few as 759 of the most advanced Patriot interceptors in the US inventory.

The competing estimates underscore the sensitivity surrounding the actual size of Washington's remaining arsenal. What is clearer is that the war has placed substantial pressure on US interceptor supplies and production capacity.

Washington races to replenish depleted arsenal

The depletion has prompted Washington to look for ways to accelerate weapons production.

On August 6, US President Donald Trump said the United States might once again need to replenish its arsenal.

The Washington Post also reported last week that the US Department of War plans to engage technology startups more actively to replenish weapons stocks depleted during the war on Iran.

The push to rebuild the arsenal comes as the US defense industry faces the difficult task of replacing sophisticated missiles whose production cannot simply be increased overnight.

The reported Patriot shortage, alongside the depletion of other precision weapons, points to a broader strategic problem for Washington: the ability to wage a major war is increasingly tied to the capacity to replenish the weapons consumed by it.

For the United States, the war on Iran has therefore become not only a test of military capabilities but also of the endurance of its weapons stockpiles and defense-industrial base.

A broader US weapons depletion

The reported Patriot shortage follows earlier reports that the United States had exhausted nearly all of its ATACMS and PrSM stocks during the war on Iran.

Taken together, the depletion of air defense interceptors and long-range precision weapons highlights the scale of US weapons expenditure during the conflict.

It also complicates Washington's ability to simultaneously replenish domestic stocks, maintain deployments, and meet demands from allies.

The issue has broader implications for the US strategy of maintaining military reach across multiple regions. If a war on Iran can consume substantial portions of stocks of advanced interceptors and precision missiles within a relatively short period, the question of industrial replenishment becomes inseparable from Washington's wider military calculations.

The reported figures thus provide a measure of the material cost of US military intervention in the region, and of the pressure placed on the arsenal that underpins Washington's global military posture.

Collapsing Empire: US Creates New African Psyops Unit

Kit Klarenberg

Source: Al Mayadeen English

7 Aug 2026 18:49

From boots on the ground to battles for the mind. Kit Klarenberg examines the Pentagon's new psychological operations unit and Washington's bid to reclaim influence in Africa.

The Pentagon has activated a new psychological operations unit targeting Africa, tasked with “expanding the military’s ability to influence foreign audiences” across the continent. The heavily hyped launch occurs against a backdrop of dramatically and irreversibly waning Western influence and power in every sphere across the continent. As Africans steadily rid themselves of unwelcome foreign occupiers and oppressors, the US is forced to rely on strategies of manipulation to stem the tide, which have already failed spectacularly. They will surely misfire yet again.

Based in Fort Bragg, North Carolina - home to AFRICOM - the psyops faction is known as “Drongo Company”. Its nickname is inspired by a bird native to Africa, known for precisely imitating other species’ warning calls and using other deception tactics to drive other animals away from food. The Pentagon reportedly “selected the name to reflect the unit’s focus on influencing perceptions and behavior.” Fittingly, a May 2014 Science paper found the drongo can mimic other species’ sounds and manipulate adversaries with unparalleled, almost human sophistication.

Task & Purpose notes Drongo Company’s creation “comes amid a shift in US military strategy in Africa,” which is quite an understatement. Washington is on the run across the continent, with combat units and occupation forces being withdrawn from multiple countries over recent years. In September 2024, over 1,000 soldiers departed Niger, while a $100 million drone base was abandoned. An anti-ISIS mission in Nigeria controversially launched this March was abruptly terminated in July, due to a cataclysmic inability to achieve its objectives.

Drongo Company is an attempt by the Empire to reassert narrative dominance over Africa, as its military capabilities across the continent and beyond constantly shrink in size and potency. An official US Army report openly states, “The art of psyops relies on persuasion rather than physical force.” This entails the exploitation of “mental factors…to evoke specific emotions, attitudes and behaviors.” The ultimate goal “is to persuade enemy, neutral and friendly nations and forces to take favorable actions toward the US and its allies.”

An AFRICOM factsheet on psyops claims local campaigns are targeted at militant groups, such as al-Qaeda, Boko Haram, and ISIS. Parenthetical mention is also made to “malign state actors” being targets, in the context of advancing “US interests". As a Military.com report acknowledges, this is a reference to “competition with foreign governments.” Specifically, “Russia and China have expanded their political, economic and security activities across Africa” in recent years, which the Empire has been singularly unable to counter via military force.

Drongo Company is thus being deployed for “an information contest that extends beyond conventional battlefields.” The Pentagon is extremely sensitive, however, to “skeptical audiences” seeing through their psyops. Military.com further notes that while AFRICOM claims its psychological operations adhere strictly to US law and Pentagon policies prohibiting targeting US citizens, these prohibitions only apply to intended audiences. There are no mechanisms in place preventing Stateside spectators from being deluged - theoretically illegally - with Drongo Company’s sophisticated, clandestine military psychological warfare offensives, especially online.

Quite some informational assault is planned. Drongo Company will wage its psyops campaigns via “both established and emerging communication technologies…[including] print media, radio broadcasts, text messaging, direct engagement, television programming, social media platforms, and online resources.” These information sources will be blitzed with “persuasive messages intended to change how selected audiences think or act.” The need to “ensure targeted audiences consider…messages credible” is of paramount importance. After all, “adversaries or skeptical audiences” will reflexively dismiss obvious “American propaganda”: 

“Drongo Company’s effectiveness will depend on more than its ability to produce messages. Its soldiers will need regional and cultural knowledge, language skills, accurate intelligence and credible African partners capable of reaching communities that may distrust communications associated with the US military.”

‘Role players’

Strikingly, Drongo Company is formally part of the US Army’s notorious 7th Psychological Operations Battalion. The Pentagon’s premier psychological warfare unit, since May 2022 7th POB has released a series of disturbing, abstract recruitment videos. In the first, dramatic, rapid cut scenes are interspersed with eerie, monochrome cartoon clips, backed by an aggressive soundtrack. All along, text on the screen proclaims:

Reflecting on values and technology in an era of global upheaval

Leaked: How Britain exploits US Empire

“You’ll find us in the shadows, at the tip of the spear. War is evolving, and all the world’s a stage. Anything we touch is a weapon. We can deceive, persuade, change, influence, inspire...We are everywhere.”

Despite such ominous hype, Drongo Company’s activation suggests a longstanding, initially much-vaunted 7th POB unit previously “forged for Africa” operational from 2017 onwards fell far short of its bold objectives. In February that year, the US Army published an essay celebrating the new psyops division’s launch. An accompanying essay recounted how its operatives were deployed “into the gray zones of Africa where alliances can be fluid and the people are as diverse as the many landscapes,” following elaborate training exercises in Florida:

“Influencing a population to create lasting change when you don’t look, sound, or dress like that population is a tricky proposition. Cultural training, language proficiency, and an indigenous approach can go pretty far towards closing the gap, but true effectiveness is only achieved through airtight relationships with host nation partners.”

Hence, this training saw 7th Psychological Operations Battalion operatives deployed to simulated environments in the fictional African nation of Conch Republic. Under the exercise’s auspices, “the government of Conch had requested support from the US Embassy” to combat “a bevy of societal problems from drug trafficking to domestic terrorism, to combat these ills.” It featured live-action components, in which US police and Navy operatives and African “civic leaders” were “role players”, with detailed characters. 

Their roles included “local radio disc jockeys, roving reporters, and even the police” in the fictional African country, who “would ambush teams in broad daylight and attempt to gain information, curry favor, or even solicit a bribe to make a tough situation disappear.” A synthetic local social media infrastructure was also constructed - “a dynamic, reactive and proactive environment…with analogs to Facebook, Twitter, and even Craigslist.” Through this online nexus, the Battalion could “affect and inform” different audiences in the fictional Conch Republic.

The social media simulation reportedly “provided an invaluable feedback mechanism that showed which messages were heard and to what extent they were understood.” Elsewhere, “the unit broke new ground…through the use of new communications equipment and series development software,” utilising a variety of “information transmission devices…useful in influence campaigns.” Resultantly, 7th POB operatives could supposedly “hit the ground” when deployed to Africa, delivering “cogent, impactful” psyops “aimed right at the heart of the population.”

“By all accounts, the juice is worth the squeeze. Community leaders take pride in supporting a high caliber exercise, the partnered agencies have found unique ways to meet their own training objectives through the scenarios, and the teams heading out the door are better prepared; prepared to amplify African solutions to African challenges, and prepared to survive if the world falls down around them.”

‘Indigenous approach’

The US Army essay on 7th POB’s then-new African assignment revealed, “there’s a saying in the PSYOP community” - “[Army Special Operations Forces] makes change happen. PSYOP makes change last.” A senior military advisor to the division boasted how 7th POB’s activities represented the apotheosis of US psychological operations - “a place where science and technique blend.” The essay bombastically concluded by characterising psyops as “the long game, where changes in behavior are measured not over a deployment, but often over years.”

Judged by this metric, the “long game” played by 7th POB throughout the continent over the past decade has been decisively lost. In May, AFRICOM commander Dagvin Anderson laid bare in Congressional testimony how a “75% reduction” in US military and intelligence “posture” regionally during this time - “coupled with a drawdown of allies in the region” - has produced a “black hole” in Africa. He lamented at length how this gaping chasm in Western dominance has been rapidly filled by China, Iran, and Russia.

Beijing’s “aggressive investments” in Africa’s “mining, infrastructure, and transportation sectors” have supplanted Western control over “critical minerals and strategic infrastructure.” On top of major profit hits and supply chain disruption, China’s increasing domination in industrial fields reliant on these resources - ranging from “electric vehicles, consumer electronics, and advanced military technologies” - represents “a structural vulnerability for the US Defense Industrial Base.” Meanwhile, Russia’s rising economic and military footprint on the continent is “undermining US influence and limiting NATO’s reach on its southern flank.”

Anderson claimed Russian paramilitary forces “insulate and protect regimes” in Africa with which Moscow has close relations, “under the guise of counter-terrorism operations.” However, the AFRICOM chief contradictorily acknowledged the threat of extremist militancy throughout the region Russian military advisors seek to deter was very real. In particular, Anderson cited how al-Qaeda-affiliate JNIM aims to destabilise the revolutionary governments of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, to the “extent of securing the resources and trappings of a nation state” in the manner of ISIS.

AFRICOM’s commander neglected to mention how France and Ukraine have heavily supported JNIM’s counter-revolutionary activities in the Sahel. An April essay published by Militarnyi, Kiev’s most prominent military news site, makes clear the objective of these military and intelligence machinations is out-and-out regime change, explicitly in service of furthering the Empire’s interests in Africa. Drongo Company must be understood as the psychological warfare component of this proxy assault on the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) and the continent more widely.

Evidently, Africans must remain vigilant. Counter-revolutionary forces seen and unseen are perpetually on the offensive, determined to shatter national and continental unity, strangle sovereignty, and ensure the region remains dominated by pliant and brutal puppet regimes facilitating untrammelled Western economic rape and pillage. Yet, 7th POB’s supposed “cultural training, language proficiency, and indigenous approach” from 2017 onwards soundtracked an absolutely extraordinary collapse in the Empire’s clout throughout Africa. Drongo Company’s repeat attempt may end with Washington’s final, long-overdue retreat from the continent entirely.

The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect Al Mayadeen’s editorial stance.

DR Congo Bans Copper and Cobalt Concentrate Exports

By Al Mayadeen English

6 Aug 2026 23:00

With this step, the Democratic Republic of the Congo seeks to expand domestic processing and capture more value from its strategic mineral resources.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has imposed an immediate ban on exports of copper and cobalt concentrates, marking a major step in the government's strategy to expand domestic mineral processing and retain a larger share of the value generated by its vast mining sector.

According to a government order reviewed by Reuters, the measure entered into force immediately and forms part of a broader policy aimed at strengthening local industrial capacity in one of the world's most resource-rich countries.

The order, signed on June 29 by Mines Minister Louis Kabamba Watum, Foreign Trade Minister Julien Paluku Kahongya, and Economy Minister Daniel Mukoko Samba, states that "the export of copper and cobalt concentrates is prohibited."

While the ban takes effect immediately, the government said one-year export waivers may be granted under strategic circumstances, although no further details were provided regarding the criteria.

The order also establishes a new tax regime for economically significant mining by-products, with a three-month transition period before the measures are fully implemented.

Government pushes value-added mineral processing

The DRC is the world's largest producer of cobalt and one of the leading suppliers of copper, both of which are essential for electric vehicle batteries, renewable energy technologies, and the global energy transition.

Officials said the latest measures are intended to encourage mining companies to process minerals domestically rather than exporting raw concentrates.

According to the order, the policy is driven by "the need to encourage mining operators to market or export commercial mineral products with high added value."

The latest ban replaces a 2023 framework governing concentrate exports and expands regulations covering mineral exports and the taxation of mining by-products.

The DRC has previously imposed similar restrictions in 2013, 2019, and 2023, while issuing exemptions where domestic smelting capacity was insufficient.

Copper prices climb after export ban

Global commodity markets reacted quickly to the announcement.

Following Reuters' report on the government order, benchmark three-month copper contracts on the London Metal Exchange rose by as much as 1.8% to $14,369.50 per metric ton, their highest level since January 29, when copper reached a record $14,527.50 per metric ton.

Mining company Ivanhoe Mines said its Kamoa-Kakula copper complex, operated in partnership with Zijin Mining and the Congolese government, has received multiple exemptions allowing concentrate exports since production began in 2021.

The company said most concentrate produced at Kamoa-Kakula is already processed either at its on-site smelter or at the Lualaba copper smelter in Kolwezi. It also confirmed that the Kipushi Mine currently holds an exemption permitting exports of zinc concentrates.

According to official data, the DRC exported 696,725 tons of copper cathodes during the first quarter of 2026, compared with 53,926 tons of copper concentrates, containing 18,863 tons of copper metal.

During the same period, the country exported 51,940 tons of cobalt hydroxides, containing 17,054 tons of cobalt metal.

Mining analyst Christian-Geraud Neema of the China-Global South Project said the measure is unlikely to significantly disrupt most producers, as much of the country's copper and cobalt output is already refined domestically. However, operations that continue exporting concentrates under exemptions, including Kamoa-Kakula, could face greater impacts.

White Nile Traders Strike Over Rising Fees as Port Sudan Faces Water and Power Crisis

04/08/2026 19:56 ED 

DUWEIM / PORT SUDAN

Ed Duweim traders carry out a comprehensive strike in protest against rising commercial fees on Tuesday, August 4, 2026 (Photo:  Radio Dabanga) 

Traders in Ed Duweim, White Nile state, launched a two-day strike on Tuesday in protest against rising fees imposed on commercial activity, while residents in Port Sudan face worsening shortages of  water and electricity amid a severe heatwave.

The strike followed a call by the city’s Chamber of Commerce to close the market through Wednesday. Traders said the new fees were placing an unsustainable financial burden on businesses and would ultimately push up the prices of goods and services.

Trader Awad El Tom told Radio Dabanga that the strike achieved “100 per cent” participation, with traders demanding that the locality review the new charges.

He also criticised the number of fees and financial demands imposed by the locality, saying some collections were made without official receipts. He called for transparent collection procedures and dialogue between local authorities and the Chamber of Commerce.

‘Port Sudan water crisis deepens’ Africans& Diaspora

Port Sudan is facing a severe water shortage alongside power cuts lasting more than 20 hours a day, as temperatures continue to climb along the Red Sea coast.

Residents said water prices have surged while electricity cuts have compounded the crisis, leaving households with few alternatives.

Hashim Taher Bilal, a resident of Sallab, told Radio Dabanga that residents have faced water shortages for five years. He attributed the crisis to poor distribution despite adequate production and accused water distributors of exploiting the shortage.

Mohamed Abdelqader Awad, the mayor of Obshar, described the water crisis as artificial, saying some residents have resorted to buying water transported by tanker trucks.

Journalist Othman Hashem said prolonged power cuts were worsening conditions for residents, particularly patients. He said solar systems and fuel-powered generators remain prohibitively expensive for most households.

The Red Alert for the heatwave along the Red Sea coast, including Port Sudan, remains in force until Thursday. MaritimeTransport

Health authorities urged residents to avoid direct sunlight, stay hydrated and limit outdoor activity during peak heat, while taking extra care of older people, children and those with chronic illnesses.

Six Sudanese Police Officers Sentenced to Death Over Detainee’s Torture Death

03/08/2026 19:24 

DONGOLA

Prison (RD file photo)

A Sudanese court has sentenced six police officers to  death by hanging after convicting them of torturing a detainee to death inside a detention centre in Dongola, Northern State. Courts& Judiciary

The Public Prosecution identified those sentenced as Lt Col Nizar Ahmed El Hassan, Sgt Elias Abdelrahman, Cpl Mohammed Abdelrahman, Cpl Khaled Yasser, and soldiers Musab Abdelrahman and Rami.

The court acquitted Maj Ammar Abdullah El Khader after finding that prosecutors had failed to establish his criminal responsibility in the case.

According to the prosecution, the court relied on evidence showing that the six officers assaulted and tortured a detainee inside the police investigations detention centre in Dongola, causing his death.

The court convicted the officers under Articles 21 and 130 of Sudan’s 1991 Criminal Code, amended in 2020. Article 21 covers criminal participation, while Article 130 concerns murder and provides for the death penalty where intentional killing is established.

‘Human rights lawyer welcomes ruling’

A lawyer specialising in human rights described the ruling as a victory for justice and a positive sign for Sudan’s judiciary.

The lawyer said the case highlights unlawful practices inside police facilities and the involvement of senior officers in abuses against detainees.

He called on police leadership to adopt a zero-tolerance approach to torture and ill-treatment and strengthen oversight of detention facilities.

He also urged authorities to train police officers on human rights, international treaties and Sudanese laws governing detainees’ rights and their treatment in custody.

Food Prices Surge in Omdurman as North Darfur Food Crisis Deepens 

06/08/2026 21:12 

OMDURMAN / EL MALHA / ED DEBBA / MELLIT

A market trader in Darfur (Archive photo: Albert Gonzalez Farran / UNAMID) GeographicReference

 Food and consumer  prices have surged across Omdurman, with residents reporting increases of 20 to 25 per cent over the past month and some essential goods rising by more than 40 per cent.

Residents told Radio Dabanga that prices are changing almost daily and vary sharply between shops, placing further pressure on households already struggling with the economic fallout of Sudan’s war.

A resident of El Thawra neighbourhood in Omdurman 10 said a kilogram of sugar has risen from SDG4,500–4,800 last month to around SDG5,000. A litre of cooking oil now costs about SDG12,000, while a kilogram of flour sells for around SDG4,000.

A packet of pasta costs SDG3,500, while a kilogram of dakwa (peanut paste also sold as a powder) sells for around SDG14,000.

Dairy prices have also climbed. A kilogram of powdered milk now costs between SDG31,000 and SDG32,000, up from SDG26,000–28,000 last month, while some shops charge as much as SDG38,000. A 2.5-kilogram package of powdered milk sells for about SDG67,000. PriceComparisons

A kilogram of cheese has risen from SDG18,000 to SDG22,000, residents said.

El Malha food crisis deepens

The El Malha Emergency Room in North Darfur has warned that disrupted supply routes, shortages of basic commodities and soaring food prices could push the region towards famine as the rainy season approaches.

Raja Mohamed Abkar of the emergency room said markets in El Malha and surrounding villages were nearly empty of grain and other essentials.

A bottle of corn now costs between SDG34,000 and SDG36,000, while a kilogram of sugar costs around SDG5,000 and a bottle of cooking oil around SDG10,000.

Abkar said families have been forced to sell livestock at low prices to buy food.

She added that the destruction of warehouses and shops had further disrupted supplies.

The vegetable market in El Malha has gone two to three months with little or no fresh produce after transport was disrupted. The Ed Debba-Mellit road, linking the locality to Ed Debba in Northern State and Mellit in North Darfur, was closed. GeographicReference

Residents told Radio Dabanga that lentils now cost SDG16,000 per kilogram, rice SDG14,000 and flour around SDG10,000. Corn and millet have also become increasingly scarce.

Vegetable supplies have dwindled to limited quantities of oranges and lemons, with each costing around SDG2,000.

Rainy season threatens supplies

Residents said declining pasture and rising feed costs have also hit livestock, a key source of income for families in the area.

The El Malha Emergency Room has appealed to humanitarian organisations and donors to provide food and other assistance before the rainy season.

It warned that heavy rains could further close roads and make humanitarian access even more difficult, deepening food shortages and leaving already vulnerable communities at greater risk.

Sudan South Darfur Hospital Faces Shutdown After Last Doctor Leaves

06/08/2026 19:39 

REHED EL BARDI LOCALITY

A community initiative to save Rehed El Bardi  Hospital from collapse. The Rehed El Bardi locality headquarters are pictured (File photo: RD) Hospitals& Treatment Centers

By Abdelmoneim Madibu for  Radio Dabanga

The only doctor serving Rehed El Bardi Hospital has left the area to pursue postgraduate studies, putting essential  healthcare at risk for thousands of residents in the locality and neighbouring areas.

The hospital has operated with limited medicines, equipment and medical staff since the outbreak of Sudan’s war in April 2023. The doctor’s departure has now left the facility without a permanent physician, prompting local authorities, community leaders and activists to launch an initiative to keep its services running.

The hospital serves residents of Rehed El Bardi locality in South Darfur as well as patients from Kubum locality, Wad El-Fursan, Um Dafoug (Um Dafug) locality, and other neighbouring areas. Many patients struggle to travel to Nyala for treatment, making the facility a vital source of healthcare for the region.

With no regular support from the state government or humanitarian organisations working in the health sector, the community is now attempting to prevent the hospital from effectively shutting down. Health

Community fund launched

An expanded meeting of local authorities, civil administration representatives, community leaders, neighbourhood heads and activists agreed to establish a fund to support the hospital and secure the resources needed to maintain its services.

The Executive Director of the Rehed El Bardi administrative unit told Radio Dabanga that participants agreed to form an 11-member committee to oversee the fund.

He appealed to people from Rehed El Bardi living inside and outside Sudan to contribute to the initiative.

The fund will focus on supporting medical staff and securing the resources required to keep the hospital operating.

Hospital built by community

Rehed El Bardi Hospital is the product of a decades-old community effort to provide healthcare locally. Hospitals& Treatment Centers

The idea emerged in the early 1990s, when residents contributed to its construction by giving part of their sugar rations rather than making direct cash payments.

Community members, including the late Mukhtar El Ghali, contributed to the construction of one of the hospital’s wards. Abdallah Riyas, then governor of Nyala, also helped complete the project, which officially opened in 1993.

The community later relied on local resources to attract and retain doctors, providing financial allowances and in-kind support to encourage them to remain in the area.

Dr Babkar was among the first doctors to settle at the hospital for an extended period. Local support helped him remain in the area and continue providing medical services.

Such efforts helped maintain a stable medical workforce for years. But the war and the resulting decline in local resources have placed the hospital’s future in jeopardy.

Community seeks doctors Medical Facilities & Services

Mohammed Zain Diab Ahmed, a civil society representative and coordinator of neighbourhood and village councils in Rehed El Bardi locality, told Radio Dabanga that the meeting focused on addressing the shortage of medical personnel.

Participants agreed to work towards creating conditions that would attract doctors and other health workers, while providing financial and moral support to encourage them to remain in the area.

Ahmed Awad said the departure of the only doctor had directly affected residents, particularly patients who cannot afford or are otherwise unable to travel to Nyala for treatment.

He told Radio Dabanga that the community would mobilise resources from different groups, including traders, livestock owners and farmers, to provide sustainable financial support to the hospital.

Daoud El-Mahdi, another meeting participant, said discussions focused on urgent measures to ensure the facility could continue operating and recruit medical staff.

He said the participants agreed that healthcare was a priority that could not be postponed and praised the doctors who had served the hospital over the years. Health

Community activist Adam Bashir Hassan said residents mobilised after the departure of the last doctor threatened the facility’s ability to provide healthcare.

He said the meeting launched a popular fundraising initiative, in coordination with local authorities, to recruit doctors and support the hospital’s operations.

Hassan said the need for medical services was particularly urgent as the area experiences seasonal illnesses, including fever and diarrhoeal diseases.

He appealed to people from Rehed El Bardi in Sudan and abroad to support the initiative.

A community effort renewed

More than three decades after residents helped build their hospital through contributions of sugar rations, the community is once again turning to collective action to preserve it.

This time, the challenge is not building the facility but keeping it staffed and operational.

The success of the initiative will depend on whether residents can secure sustainable funding to attract medical workers and maintain services. Health

For thousands of people in Rehed El Bardi locality and neighbouring areas, keeping the hospital open could determine whether essential  healthcare remains available close to home.

RSF Fighters Defect and Join Sudanese Army Amid Kordofan Setbacks

By Al Mayadeen English

Source: Al Mayadeen English

4 Aug 2026 17:32

Defections within Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces widen as fighters surrender to the army amid growing battlefield pressure in North Kordofan.

Divisions within Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are deepening as the group faces increasing battlefield pressure in the Kordofan region, with a group of its fighters surrendering to the Sudanese army along with military equipment in their possession.

Media reports said that three field commanders from North Kordofan State led the breakaway group, without disclosing their names or specifying the exact number of fighters who left the RSF.

The surrender took place in the Bara area of North Kordofan State, according to the Sudanese army, which said the group joined government forces following recent battlefield developments in the area.

Images circulated on platforms affiliated with the Sudanese army showed former RSF commander Al-Nour Ahmed Adam, known as “Al-Nour Al-Qubba,” receiving the group that surrendered, months after he defected from the RSF and joined the army.

North Kordofan gains reshape battlefield dynamics

The latest defections come after the Sudanese army and its allies made advances in North Kordofan and regained control of the strategic road linking Omdurman with El Obeid, the state capital, easing pressure on the city and affecting the RSF’s supply lines.

The North Kordofan axis holds major military importance due to its location connecting the capital Khartoum with Darfur and Kordofan, as well as serving as a key route for the movement of troops, weapons, and supplies.

The recent defections indicate growing challenges facing the RSF leadership in maintaining the cohesion of its units, particularly amid continued fighting, expanding battlefronts, and a decline in its ability to retain some positions in central Sudan.

Observers believe the defections reflect accumulated disputes over the distribution of positions, resources, and field leadership roles, in addition to tensions among the tribal components on which the RSF relies for recruitment. The Sudanese army is attempting to capitalize on these divisions by opening the door for RSF fighters willing to surrender their weapons and join government forces, as part of a strategy aimed at weakening the group’s military and social structure.

RSF leader tells fighters they are 'unleashed' after army gains

The commander of the RSF, Mohammed Hamdan "Hemedti" Dagalo, declared that his fighters were "unleashed" following battlefield setbacks in North Kordofan, where the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) recently regained control of the strategic highway linking Khartoum to the regional hub of El-Obeid.

AFP reports that his statement came a day after the RSF lost control of a key section of the 400-kilometre route connecting the Sudanese capital with North Kordofan's largest city, marking a significant advance for the army as fighting continues across multiple fronts.

Feature: Clay Creations Bring Artists, Public Closer at Windhoek's Inaugural Potters' Market

Source: Xinhua| 2026-08-09 00:53:00|

Editor: huaxia

An exhibitor poses with her pottery works at Windhoek's first Potters' Market in Windhoek, Namibia, on August 8, 2026. (Photo by Ndalimpinga Iita/Xinhua)

WINDHOEK, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- Rows of colorful mugs, bowls, plates and decorative objects transformed an art space in the Namibian capital of Windhoek on Saturday, as local potters gathered to display their work and share the stories behind their creations.

The one-day event, billed as Windhoek's first Potters' Market, brought ceramic artists out of their studios and galleries to engage directly with members of the public.

The event, organized by the Potters' Association of Namibia in collaboration with The Project Room, an independent contemporary art gallery in Windhoek, featured 20 local potters showcasing and selling functional ware, art pieces and other handmade ceramic works.

Rafia Afsar, media officer for the association, said Windhoek has a growing community of potters and ceramic artists, although many of them tend to work in isolation and mainly exhibit their creations in galleries.

"We want to change this by opening up this art form to a wider audience and creating a platform where potters can meet people, share their work and spark interest in ceramics. Every potter has their own style and techniques," Afsar said.

Throughout the event, visitors moved among the displays, speaking with artists about how individual pieces were shaped, decorated and fired.

The conversations also offered a glimpse into the time, skill and experimentation involved in transforming clay into both practical household objects and works of art.

Among the exhibitors was visual artist Elizabeth Ndjoba, who founded her pottery business three years ago after obtaining a qualification in visual arts.

Drawing on traditional clay-working methods and modern ceramic techniques, Ndjoba produces items ranging from cups and bowls to decorative pieces.

She said the market provided a valuable opportunity for potters to exchange ideas, build networks and introduce their work to potential customers.

"More often than not, our hands are stained with damp clay while working in the studio. So, it is rewarding to showcase the finished products at a market like this and to network," she said.

For visitors, the appeal of the market went beyond purchasing handmade objects. Many stopped to learn about the inspiration, techniques and personal experiences behind the pieces on display.

"It was amazing to hear the stories behind each piece. I learned so much about the craft and the dedication that goes into making pottery," said Sandra Davids, a Windhoek resident attending the market.

The event also drew attention to challenges facing local potters, particularly the limited opportunities available to exhibit their work and connect directly with customers.

Jacqui Jansen, one of the participating potters, said events of this kind could help local ceramic artists gain greater visibility and expand their customer base.

"It allows us to share our passion and reach new clients," Jansen said.

Afsar said interest in ceramics is growing among emerging artists and students, alongside established and traditional potters seeking to preserve and pass on their techniques.

"The ceramics community is growing, and more people are becoming interested in both artistic and functional pottery," she said.

According to Afsar, the Potters' Association of Namibia currently has more than 60 members from different parts of the country. The association hopes the inaugural Windhoek market will become a platform for broadening public appreciation of ceramics and strengthening ties within Namibia's pottery community.

8 Killed in Suspected Boko Haram Raid in Cameroon

Source: Xinhua| 2026-08-08 23:24:00|Editor: huaxia 

YAOUNDE, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- Suspected Boko Haram fighters killed at least eight people and injured one in an overnight attack on Kangaleri village in the Mayo-Sava division of Cameroon's Far North region, local sources said Saturday.

The sources said the attack occurred at around 11 p.m. local time Friday, when the gunmen entered the village under cover of darkness, a tactic the group frequently uses, before fleeing the area.

Six residents were killed at the scene, while three others were badly wounded and taken for treatment. Two of the injured later died in a hospital, and one remained under medical care as of Saturday.

Authorities have not yet confirmed the exact circumstances of the raid.

In a separate incident the same night, gunmen believed to be from Boko Haram were reported in Tourou, a town in the Mokolo district near the border with Nigeria. Local sources said the assailants looted shops and livestock and damaged a market on the outskirts of the town. No deaths were reported from that attack.

The Boko Haram terror group has been carrying out attacks in Cameroon's Far North region since 2014, inflicting heavy human and material losses across the region. 

Bridge Built by Chinese Firm Inaugurated in Cameroon

Source: Xinhua| 2026-08-06 13:19:30|Editor: huaxia

An aerial drone photo taken on Aug. 5, 2026 shows people walking on the Nyong River Bridge in the Nyong-et-Kelle division of Center Region, Cameroon. The Nyong River Bridge at Malombo was inaugurated by Minister of Public Works Emmanuel Nganou Djoumessi. It was built by China First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. (CFHEC). The 160-meter-long bridge spans the Nyong River and is supported by 960 meters of access roads. (Xinhua/Jean Pierre Kepseu)

YAOUNDE, Aug. 6 (Xinhua) -- Cameroon on Wednesday commissioned a new bridge in the Nyong-et-Kelle division of Center Region, where the capital Yaounde is located.

The Nyong River Bridge at Malombo was inaugurated by Minister of Public Works Emmanuel Nganou Djoumessi. It was built by China First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. (CFHEC). The 160-meter-long bridge spans the Nyong River and is supported by 960 meters of access roads.

Djoumessi said the project, a flagship of Cameroon-China infrastructure cooperation, will significantly improve connectivity in the region.

The bridge fosters economic development for villages around the Nyong River, he said.

"The project handed over today is already improving traffic flow within the Nyong-et-Kelle transport network and connections to administrative centers. This bridge represents far more than just infrastructure for crossing a river," the minister said.

Yang Song, general manager of CFHEC International Operations Division, called the bridge a symbol of Sino-Cameroon friendship. "This bridge is not only a traffic passage connecting the two banks of the Nyong River, it is also a bridge of friendship and win-win cooperation between China and Cameroon."

"Looking ahead, CFHEC will continue to uphold the spirit of sincerity and mutual benefit, deepen pragmatic cooperation with Cameroon and empower local high-quality development with advanced technology and rich experience," he said. 

Interview: China's Zero-tariff Treatment for African Products Opens New Chapter in Economic Cooperation, Says Nigerien Expert

Source: Xinhua| 2026-08-08 10:59:00|Editor: huaxia

NIAMEY, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- China's zero-tariff treatment for 53 African countries with diplomatic ties goes beyond its commercial significance and demonstrates China's longstanding commitment to shared development, more inclusive economic globalization, and cooperation based on the principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, a Nigerien expert has said.

The policy gives concrete expression to the commitments made under the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation to support Africa's industrialization, strengthen the continent's integration into global value chains, and create more opportunities for African businesses, Amadou Magagi, an expert at the Niger Chamber of Commerce and Industry, told Xinhua.

"This measure also contributes to building a China-Africa community with a shared future, in which the prosperity of one side becomes a driving force for the development of the other," he said. "It strengthens mutual trust and opens a new chapter in China-Africa economic relations."

The policy has generated growing interest among African businesses in the Chinese market and enhanced investors' confidence in the prospects for China-Africa economic cooperation, he said.

The sectors expected to benefit the most include modern agriculture and agro-industry, processed food products, livestock industries, textiles and garments, forestry products, processed natural resources, as well as light manufacturing with high added value, said the expert.

In the medium and long term, he added, the policy is expected to help upgrade African exports and promote the development of regional value chains capable of meeting the requirements of the Chinese market.

Speaking of the expected benefits for Niger, Magagi described China's zero-tariff policy as "an exceptional strategic opportunity."

"Niger has abundant agricultural, livestock and mineral resources, as well as considerable potential in sectors such as sesame, peanuts, cowpeas, gum arabic, tiger nuts, livestock products and many other high-value-added products," he said.

Preferential access to the vast Chinese market will help increase Niger's exports, promote local processing of raw materials, and create more jobs, he added.

Amid growing trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainties and the resurgence of protectionism in some parts of the world, the policy sends a particularly strong message, reaffirming China's commitment to free trade, economic openness, multilateralism and common development, said Magagi.

Looking ahead, Magagi described the prospects for China-Africa economic and trade cooperation as "extremely promising."

In his view, the zero-tariff policy marks an important step toward a new generation of economic cooperation that places greater emphasis on productive investment, industrial transformation, infrastructure development, innovation, digital transition and capacity building.

To maximize the benefits of the policy, Magagi called for further efforts to strengthen Africa's production and industrial processing capacity, improve product quality, standardization and certification for the Chinese market, develop logistics infrastructure, ports and trade corridors, and further facilitate customs procedures and trade.

He also stressed the need for greater industrial investment and cooperation between Chinese and African enterprises, as well as deeper collaboration in areas such as skills development, innovation, digital economy and vocational training. 

Tanzania Launches 231-mln-USD Project to Boost Dairy Output, Climate Resilience

Source: Xinhua| 

2026-08-08 21:13:00|Editor: huaxia

DAR ES SALAAM, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- Tanzania has launched a 10-year, 231-million-U.S.-dollar project aimed at transforming the country's dairy sector and strengthening climate resilience, with more than 700,000 livestock keepers expected to benefit, an official said on Saturday.

The project seeks to increase milk production, improve market access and position the country as a net exporter of dairy products, said Stephen Michael, director of production and marketing development at the Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries.

Speaking at an international agricultural exhibition held in the capital of Dodoma, Michael said the project will promote improved cattle breeds, better access to water and pasture, and enhanced disease control.

"We aim to raise productivity and generate surplus milk for export," he said, adding that the project will also establish milk collection and transport systems linking farmers to processors, thereby reducing costs and minimizing post-harvest losses.

Tanzania currently produces about 4 billion liters of milk annually against a demand of 13 billion liters, with only 3 percent of the total output being processed, according to statistics from the Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries.

Interview: Alignment of Egypt Vision 2030 with China's BRI Boosts Local Development, Says Expert

Source: Xinhua

Editor: huaxia2026-08-09 00:04:15

This undated file photo shows a view of the China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone in Ain Sokhna district of Suez province, Egypt. (TEDA Investment Holding Co., Ltd./Handout via Xinhua)

CAIRO, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- China is playing a key role in Egypt's development through the alignment of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Egypt Vision 2030, supported by growing Chinese investment and development projects, an Egyptian expert has said.

The establishment of the Egypt-China comprehensive strategic partnership in 2014 marked a milestone in bilateral ties, broadening cooperation to encompass economic, political and strategic dimensions, Tarek Nosseir, president of the Cairo-based think tank Global Forum for Future Studies, told Xinhua in a recent interview.

The forum publishes several studies on China, including its annual report "China in a Year," which provides in-depth analysis of Chinese affairs and Egypt-China relations.

"The bilateral partnership has driven growing Chinese investment in Egypt," he said, attributing the ongoing progress to the alignment of the BRI and Egypt Vision 2030.

He added that the BRI, together with other China-proposed initiatives, promotes development, security and stability, particularly in the Global South, by improving infrastructure, enhancing connectivity and helping narrow the development gap.

He noted that the China-proposed initiatives are grounded in the principles of international law and non-interference in internal affairs, offering developing countries a model of mutually beneficial cooperation without stringent political conditions.

"The initiatives also seek to empower developing countries and promote multilateralism by giving the Global South a stronger voice and fostering development institutions that better represent its interests," he said.

Egypt has reaped substantial economic and development benefits from its participation in the BRI, the expert noted, saying that the initiative has contributed to Egypt's economic development and clean energy transition through large-scale renewable energy projects, improvements to the national power grid, and the expansion and modernization of transport networks.

It has also helped boost bilateral trade, facilitate technology transfer in Egypt's manufacturing and telecommunications sectors, and deepen cultural and educational exchanges between the two countries, Nosseir added.

Referring to Chinese contributions to Egypt's flagship development projects, including the Central Business District in the New Administrative Capital, the Light Rail Transit system, cooperation in space technology, and renewable energy projects, Nosseir stressed that Chinese participation has become a cornerstone of Egypt's sustainable development strategy, helping to localize advanced technologies, attract investment, support national development plans, and create tens of thousands of jobs.

"There is no doubt that the Chinese investment boom in Egypt reflects mutual interests," he added.

Speaking about the China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, Nosseir said the TEDA zone reflects China's confidence in the strategic location and infrastructure of the Egyptian market.

Highlighting the foundations of Egypt-China friendship, Nosseir noted that Egypt and China enjoy growing strategic convergence and close political and economic coordination, reinforcing China's vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity and Egypt's vision of promoting peace, stability and inclusive development.

The Egyptian expert added that the two countries also share similar positions on regional security issues and highly compatible development strategies, leading to closer coordination at the international level.

70 Years After South Africa’s Women Challenged Apartheid, Some Say Their Freedom Isn’t Complete

By MICHELLE GUMEDE

10:33 AM EDT, August 8, 2026

JOHANNESBURG (AP) — South Africa commemorates on Sunday 70 years since the Women’s March of 1956, when around 20,000 women of all races marched to the administrative capital, Pretoria, to protest apartheid laws forcing Black women to carry passes that restricted their movement. It was a powerful moment in the fight against white minority rule.

But seven decades after risking arrest, torture and even death to challenge racist laws, many women say their fight for freedom in South Africa is unfinished as they continue to grapple with high rates of gender-based violence, poverty and inequality.

A United Nations Women-supported study in 2024 found more than one in three South African women have experienced physical or sexual violence in their lifetime.

An octogenarian recalls the march

Ramnie Dinat, 84, was just a teenager during the Aug. 9, 1956 march. She recalled helping her mother, Ama Naidoo, an anti-apartheid activist, organize women ahead of the rally. Black women, women of Indian heritage like Naidoo, and even some white women marched that day.

“Black women were organizing, and Indian women couldn’t be silent,” Dinart told The Associated Press, adding that nobody at the time imagined that “history would remember that day.”

“We were ordinary women who believed we could make a difference. We simply believed it was the right thing to do.”

A jail that has turned into a museum

Perched on a ridge overlooking central Johannesburg, the Women’s Jail was a cornerstone of South Africa’s apartheid prison system. Today, it’s a museum that stands near the Constitutional Court as a reminder of the country’s journey from oppression to democracy.

Many of the march’s leaders and participants were later imprisoned in the Women’s Jail, where activists were held separately according to their race just as apartheid enforced segregation everywhere in South Africa.

“It was designed to break, humiliate, dehumanize,” said Nolubabalo Memese, Visitors Services Manager at Constitution Hill, the precinct that houses the former prison complex. She said Black women held at the prison weren’t allowed to wear underwear or have proper sanitary towels.

Now, Memese says, the museum honors not only famous figures like Winnie Madikizela-Mandela — Nelson Mandela’s second wife — and Albertina Sisulu, who became icons of the anti-apartheid struggle, but also thousands of ordinary women whose names rarely appear in history books and whose sacrifices went unnoticed.

“Our freedom is built on the shoulders of those kinds of women who were at this prison,” she said.

South African Paralympic wheelchair tennis champion Kgothatso Montjane echoes the sentiment.

Montjane, 40, is one of the country’s most successful para-athletes; she won the 2024 Wimbledon wheelchair doubles title. She says the fight the women took on 70 years ago has “paved the way for us.”

“Today I’m the first Black South African woman to compete in all four major tennis tournaments,” she told the AP.

Violence against women remains widespread in South Africa

Memese said that while apartheid ended in 1994 and South African women are no longer restricted from moving, working or participating in society, gender violence can still deny them freedom.

“There’s a different monster which precludes us from enjoying freedom of movement and economic participation. And that’s gender-based violence. That’s crime,” Memese said.

“If you want to go jog at six o’clock and it’s a bit dark, you’d rather not,” she added.

The U.N. has described the country’s high rates of violence against women and girls as a crisis and a “national wound.”

Economic disparity hinders South African women

Government data says women are more likely than men to be unemployed, shoulder unpaid care work and remain underrepresented in senior leadership.

Montjane, the tennis star, said structural inequalities are also still evident in sport, where financial obstacles determine who gets access to elite competition, despite a select few reaching an elite level.

“The barriers I had to overcome ... in a sport like tennis, it’s just a financial issue,” she said. “They don’t lie when they say tennis is a white sport, and you don’t really find people of color dominating in this sport.”

Still, she believes the women of 1956 changed the course of history for her and generations to come.

“The platform has been set,” she said.

When South Africa broke down the old apartheid Women’s Jail, some of the same bricks were used to build the museum in its place, which resonates with Memese.

“We are using the bricks of the past to build our future,” she said. “Once we forget the past, it’s very easy for us to make the same mistakes.”

For Dinat, one of the few with living memories of the ’56 march, the lesson hasn’t changed in 70 years.

“Every generation has its own struggles, and every generation has to decide whether it will stand up for what is right,” she said.

IS-linked Group Kills at Least 13 in DR Congo Village

By JEAN-YVES KAMALE and WILSON MCMAKIN

12:12 PM EDT, August 8, 2026

KINSHASA, Congo (AP) — Militants affiliated with the Islamic State group attacked a village in Congo near the border with Uganda early Saturday, killing at least 13 people and burning and looting homes, a local civil society group said.

The attacks occurred in the village of Banana École, a suburb of the territorial capital of Mambasa.

Marie-Noelle Anotane, the head of the New Civil Society of Congo/Mambasa, and Sylvain Andali, a local resident, told The Associated Press that the Allied Democratic Forces, or ADF, were behind the violence.

Both said the militants used known ADF tactics.

“This death toll of 13 civilians is only provisional because most residents aren’t responding to calls, and searches are continuing in other surrounding villages,” said Anotane.

The attacks forced people to choose between staying or risking travel to other parts of the province where the fastest-spreading Ebola outbreak in history rages.

“I decided to leave Mambasa for Bunia because I fear repeated attacks by the ADF,” said Andali. “Many of my neighbors have already died, and I must protect my life and the lives of my family.”

The ADF, which has roots in Uganda and pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group in 2019, has long operated in the border region. It is one of numerous groups operating in Congo, routinely attacking civilians. In July 2025, the group killed 66 people in eastern Congo in what the United Nations called a “bloodbath.”

The country also faces attacks from roughly 100 other rebel groups, most prominently the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group, which has seized key cities in the eastern region.

Farmers in Kenya Dispute that Cyanide Poisoning Could Have Killed 16 Elephants

By EVELYNE MUSAMBI

6:45 AM EDT, August 7, 2026

KIMANA, Kenya (AP) — The carcass of one elephant lies on a dusty road, while another has been almost completely eaten by scavengers, leaving just the skull. They are among 16 elephants that died last month in Kenya’s Amboseli National Park from suspected cyanide poisoning after eating tomatoes in nearby farms.

Investigations are ongoing into how cyanide found its way into an ecosystem where wild and domestic animals coexist. Growers have disputed claims that cyanide from their tomatoes killed the elephants.

The elephant deaths and disputes about the cause have intensified concerns over growing human-wildlife conflict in the region due to expanding agricultural activities near Amboseli park. Kenya has until recently been widely recognized for rebuilding its elephant population from historic lows to more than 36,000 individuals by reducing poaching.

Sixteen elephants died in one month

Kenya’s Wildlife Service said last month that 15 elephants had died in the Amboseli ecosystem in a span of a month. The service updated the numbers to 16 on Friday. Preliminary laboratory tests detected cyanide, while postmortem examinations found tomatoes in the animals’ stomachs.

The wildlife service on Friday said it requested the Pest Control Products Board to establish a team to investigate whether the chemical “may have been improperly used, stored, or disposed, and whether water, soil, or grass may have been contaminated.”

The head of veterinary services at Kenya’s wildlife agency, Dr. Isaac Lekolool, said the elephants had shown signs of “paralysis and difficulty breathing” before they died. Initial tests pointed to cyanide poisoning, although further laboratory tests are being done to determine the concentration of cyanide.

“We are yet to find out where this cyanide came from,” Lekolool said, adding that the elephants had also consumed watermelons. He urged caution over the handling and use of pesticides on farms.

Farmers skeptical that cyanide from their farms was to blame

Elvis Muchai has farmed on the edge of Amboseli for two decades. In all that time, he said, he has never heard of farmers poisoning wildlife, and he was skeptical that farmed tomatoes believed to have been contaminated with the chemical were to blame for the elephants’ death.

Muchai, who farms tomatoes in Kimana area, said local communities have long coexisted with elephants despite suffering repeated crop losses when the animals cross the park’s electric fence and raid farms, particularly during the dry season.

“We are used to the animals eating from our farms,” he said.

One of Kenya’s most productive farming regions

Kimana, which borders Amboseli, is one of Kenya’s most productive agricultural areas, growing tomatoes, onions and French beans that are transported to markets to the capital, Nairobi.

The samples tested for toxic chemicals were obtained from the elephants’ stomach contents and the analysis of blood samples is ongoing, Lekolool said. He disputed earlier claims that cyanide, which is regulated by the government for use in mining, may have been present in the park due to illegal mining.

Farms have expanded near the park and conflict between people and elephants remains the second leading cause of deaths after poaching, according to Kenya’s National Elephant Plan. Between 2000 and 2020, at least 1,160 elephants died in incidents linked to self-defense or retaliatory killings as communities sought to protect their crops, property and lives, the Plan notes.

But Duncan Juma, communications director of Kenya’s wildlife service, ruled out human-wildlife conflict in the death of the elephants, saying “the community loves these animals.”

Urgent need to tackle human-wildlife contact

The International Fund for Animal Welfare, or IFAW, said the recent suspected cyanide poisoning highlights the urgent need to tackle the underlying causes of human-wildlife conflict.

“As people and elephants increasingly share space, protecting wildlife and safeguarding communities’ livelihoods must go hand in hand,” IFAW wrote in a statement.

IFAW’S East Africa director Ben Wandago said the reported cyanide poisoning must be “urgently and thoroughly investigated” and recommended that coexistence solutions to protect communities living near the park be implemented.

“This tragedy also underscores the urgent need for the strict control and responsible handling of highly toxic substances to prevent them from entering the natural environment,” he said.

Farmers are doubtful that the cyanide could have originated from commonly used agricultural inputs.

Muchai said he has never encountered cyanide among the pesticides or chemicals sold to farmers in the area and insisted that products available on the market are regulated by the Kenyan government.

“The chemical they are talking about, we’ve never seen it or heard of it here,” he said.

Last season alone, Muchai said elephants destroyed about half an acre of his tomato crop, costing him an estimated 500,000 Kenya shillings ($3,800).

“We have lived with these animals for years. They eat our crops, and many of us have never received compensation,” he said.

Another farmer, Rymondy Mrosso, also questioned whether pesticides used by local farmers could explain the deaths and wondered why only elephants appeared to have been affected.

“We have goats, cows and other wildlife such as gazelles that also feed in these areas,” he said. “If the crops were poisoned, why were only the elephants affected?”

Uganda Approves Sending Troops for International Force in Gaza

Palestinians inspect the scene of an Israeli airstrike near al-Aqsa Hospital in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, Saturday, Aug. 1, 2026. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

By RODNEY MUHUMUZA

KAMPALA, Uganda (AP) — Ugandan authorities sought and won parliamentary approval Thursday to deploy troops to Gaza as part of the international force proposed by U.S. President Donald Trump’s Board of Peace to secure the territory following the devastating Israel-Hamas war.

The successful motion, brought by the defense minister, is Uganda’s first public indication of its willingness to join the International Stabilization Force for Gaza. Morocco also has pledged troops for the mission.

It was not immediately clear why Uganda agreed to deploy in Gaza, or if there was a quid pro quo involved, and some opposition lawmakers immediately questioned Uganda’s motive in the decision. Lawmaker Hassan Kirumira said the deployment would raise “diplomatic concerns” for a country that is a member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

The “big question” for supporters of the deployment to clarify is: “On which side is our army going to fight?” he said in parliament.

Defense Minister Kiryowa Kiwanuka, seeking the support of lawmakers, cited Uganda’s military capabilities stemming from its peacekeeping deployments in countries such as Somalia.

The force, proposed by Trump’s Board of Peace in February, would be led by American Maj. Gen. Jasper Jeffers, who said in May that the 20,000-strong force would ensure “future prosperity and enduring peace.”

Last week Trump announced a deal for Hamas to disarm and for Israel to withdraw its forces from Gaza. According to that deal, the International Stabilization Force would be deployed to Gaza after the completion of a phased withdrawal of Israeli troops.

The agreement, part of a broader ceasefire deal reached last year, calls for Israel to cease its military operations and for Hamas and its allies in Gaza to halt all militant activity. The agreement also laid out in general terms what the decommissioning process would look like.

After the text of the agreement was released, Israel said it had “serious security concerns” and that it shared those with the U.S.

Israeli attacks have killed 1,250 people since the ceasefire deal was reached in October, an agreement that ended major fighting in the Israel-Hamas war that had raged for two years.

Archbishop Mullally Ends Africa Tour with Calls for Healing from Church’s Role in Slavery

By FREDRICK MZWILI

7:40 PM EDT, August 5, 2026

NAIROBI, Kenya (RNS) — After renewing her commitment to a controversial 100-million pound Church of England fund apologizing for the church’s historical ties to the slave trade, Archbishop Sarah Mullally ended her 10-day Africa tour Tuesday (Aug. 4) calling for peace and healing.

“Our world cries out for healing. Millions of people live in fear. Millions are displaced. Hundreds of children do not have access to school,” said Mullally in a sermon on Aug. 4 from the Cameroonian capital of Yaounde. “I heard you speak of all these things, and I know the people of Cameroon have suffered far too long.”

The trip marked Mullally’s first visit to Africa since her March 25 installation, when she became the first woman to serve as archbishop of Canterbury. She is also the first in her role to visit Cameroon.

Mullally visited Ghana from July 26-31 and Cameroon from July 31-Aug. 4. While Ghana is regarded as one of West Africa’s more stable democracies, Cameroon is grappling with armed conflict between government forces and militant separatists identifying with the historically sidelined Anglophone community.

The archbishop praised the peace-building partnerships between the Anglican Church, the Catholic Church and other denominations and faiths in Cameroon and emphasized that peace required genuine and inclusive dialogue with everyone at the table.

“That requires courage, it requires strength, and it requires commitment at every level of society, but particularly those in authority,” said the archbishop.

The peace message capped a trip that also focused on the Church of England’s efforts to address its historic links to the transatlantic slave trade. During the Ghana leg of her visit, Mullally defended the church’s 100 million pound reparations fund while visiting one of West Africa’s most significant slave forts, the Cape Coast Castle that came under British control in the 1660s.

“Part of the Christian belief in repentance is about action, so we are putting in place action to support those communities that feel the legacy of the slave trade,” Mullally said from the slave fort on July 30, according to the BBC.

The church’s reparation fund, first announced in January 2023, followed an independent audit revealing that an 18th-century church endowment called Queen Anne’s Bounty had heavily invested and profited in a slave-trading company. The church’s missionaries also ran slave plantations in the Caribbean to fund their work; some clergy owned slaves; and the church pocketed large donations from slave traders.

The archbishop toured the dungeons where enslaved Africans were kept and went through “the door of no return” traders forced the slaves through before shipping them to the Caribbean, Brazil and North America. Atop the dungeons sits an Anglican chapel.

Mullally said that, in seeing the horrific conditions thousands of people were kept in, it was impossible not to feel the weight of the immense evil that drove the transatlantic slave trade.

“I pray not only in lament for the Church’s involvement in the slave trade, but also for hope — hope that the God of healing can bring justice and reconciliation to all who are still impacted by its legacy,” she said after visiting the castle.

The archbishop also preached at an all-women-led clergy service in Accra on July 26, met Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama on July 27 and visited the king of the Ashanti, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II, on July 29.

The fund is meant to be distributed through 2032 for investment, research and aid programs supporting communities affected by the slave trade. But the church has not yet made details clear about who will receive what funds or how.

Retired Anglican Bishop Julius Kalu of Mombasa questioned how beneficiaries of the fund would be found, since people impacted by the slave trade died a long time ago.

“That is my concern. Who is going to benefit and how are they going to be identified?” he said.

Mullally’s recommitment to the fund has also ignited sharp criticisms in her home country, where some opponents have disputed the level of the church’s complicity, questioned ideological motivations behind the decision and raised legal concerns, arguing the fund is taking away money from parish churches.

But in Africa, many welcome the effort and hope it will encourage other churches to work toward reparations for slavery and colonization.

“This is a welcome and necessary acknowledgement, but history teaches us that recognition alone is not justice,” said Jackie Makena, a young theologian from the Methodist Church in Kenya. “Genuine repentance requires repair.”

Makena said the legacies of slavery and colonialism were inseparable and were not confined to history.

“They persist in structural injustices like economic disparities and unequal global power relations that continue to shape inequality today,” she said, adding that reparation was not about assigning perpetual guilt. “It is about taking shared responsibility for healing the enduring consequences of historical injustice.”

Kalu also described the fund as a good effort. “It is also a way of saying: ‘Yes, we did it, accepting we did it, but we apologize for this and (accept) this was wrong,’” he said. “I saw the damage that the slave trade did in that region, and the scars are still there and can still be seen very clearly in Ghana, more than anywhere else.”

The African Union and other continental organizations have pushed for moral accountability, investment and return of stolen artifacts. The movement gained a boost in March, when the United Nations declared the transatlantic slave trade “the gravest crime against humanity.”

According to Adebayo Anthony Kehinde, an evangelist in the Nigeria African Church, ministry leaders remained largely unconvinced that the 100 million pound commitment was sufficient.

“While many of them welcome and acknowledge the apology, they instead consider the amount grossly inadequate, considering the quantum of the Church of England’s involvement in transatlantic slavery,” Kehinde said.

The Church of England’s independent oversight group that conducted the audit had recommended £1 billion or more for reparations to reflect the moral gravity of slavery and the wealth of the church.

Kehinde also urged European churches to reassess statues and plaques that commemorate individuals who gained substantial wealth from slavery.

“They should consider providing historical context or, when suitable, relocating or renaming these tributes to demonstrate their dedication to reparative justice,” he said.

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