The Abu Sayyaf is suspected of receiving funding and training from al-Qaeda in their struggle against the US-backed regime in the Philippines. The Americans have maintained military operations in the islands for over a hundred years.[Reuters]
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08:33 Mecca time, 05:33 GMT
Fierce clashes in south Philippines
The Abu Sayyaf is suspected of receiving funding and training from al-Qaeda
Military officials in the Philippines say at least 23 soldiers have been killed after government forces launched what they called a "decisive" operation against the Abu Sayyaf in the south of the country.
According to the military, at least 20 Abu Sayyaf gunmen were killed in the fierce clashes on Basilan island on Wednesday.
Security sources have also told Al Jazeera that fighters from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front were drawn into the latest clashes.
The fighting comes after more than 400 marines, army and police commandos launched simultaneous, pre-dawn attacks on Abu Sayyaf jungle encampments.
The Abu Sayyaf, suspected by intelligence agencies of having links to al-Qaeda, is listed as a terrorist group by the Philippine and US governments.
"We launched a decisive law enforcement operation targeting the Abu Sayyaf's main training base on Basilan, but we were met by heavy resistance," Brigadier-General Rustico Guerrero told reporters.
Wednesday's clashes saw Philippine troops suffer one of the biggest single-day military losses against the group in recent years, said Major General Benjamin Dolorfino, the regional military commander.
He told the Associated Press news agency that the final body count for the Abu Sayyaf could he higher as troops continued to scour their camps on Basilan.
"It was a slugfest. It was really close-quarter fighting so we couldn't use our artillery," he said, adding troops were pursuing small pockets of fleeing gunmen.
Al Jazeera's Marga Ortigas reporting from the southern Philippines said the situation became complicated after nine fighters from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), a recognised rebel group, were found dead in the same gun battle.
She said military sources had told her this provided further proof that the MILF has been working alongside with, or at least protecting, the Abu Sayyaf.
The MILF, an armed group that is fighting for an independent Muslim homeland in the south, denied the military's claims saying they had been dragged into the battle.
The movement broke a five-year-old ceasefire in August last year and launched attacks across the southern island of Mindanao, where they have been waging a bloody war since 1978.
'Bomb factory'
Rear Admiral Alexander Pama, a commander on Basilan, said an estimated 40 Abu Sayyaf gunmen were killed in the pre-dawn assault but only about half of the bodies were found at the scene of the conflict.
He said Wednesday's offensive targeted about 60 members of the Abu Sayyaf in the two camps.
"The two sides almost came into hand-to-hand battle," Pama told Reuters.
Troops also found several bombs, booby traps and 15 assault rifles and grenade launchers in the camps, said Pama, and explosives that "were already primed to explode".
"What's more important for us was we've disrupted their crude bomb factory and training base," he added.
The Abu Sayyaf group has been linked to Jemaah Islamiyah, an Indonesian group that aims to create a pan-Islamic state across Southeast Asia.
It has become infamous for a string of high-profile kidnappings and is blamed for the worst attack in the Philippines - the bombing of a ferry in Manila Bay in 2004 in which 100 people were killed.
Source: Al Jazeera and agencies
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